England: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 18:12, 4 December 2015

During the Roman Empire the area now known as England formed the major part of the Province of Britannia, having been conquered by the Emperor Claudius in AD 43.

After the Romans left it was settled by Anglo-Saxon tribes, which formed a number of kingdoms. England is considered to have been united as a single Kingdom in 927 by King Æthelstan of Wessex. The Kings of England became Lords of Ireland during the 12th century, and conquered Wales during the 13th Century. The Crown of England was united with that of Scotland on the accession of King James I in 1603.

For many legal purposes England and Wales are treated as a single unit. Since the devolution in the other parts of the United Kingdom, some UK Acts of Parliament now apply to England only.

East Riding
of Yorkshire

England is the largest country within the United Kingdom.

Local government

Local government in England has been reorganised several times in the 20th century. The country is currently divided into 48 ceremonial counties as shown on the map above. Within individual ceremonial counties there are a number of different arrangements:

Greater London has an overall authority, the Greater London Authority, and borough councils for each of the 32 London Boroughs (plus the City of London, which is nonetheless a separate ceremonial county).
The six metropolitan counties (Greater Manchester, Merseyside, South Yorkshire, Tyne and Wear, West Midlands, and West Yorkshire) are each divided into metropolitan boroughs: each borough has its own council running all local government services.
Of the remaining counties, most but not all have county councils; some county councils are unitary authorities providing all services, while others provide only certain services, the reminder being provided by district councils. Some districts within particular ceremonial counties are unitary authorities, not covered by the county council. See the articles on individual counties for details.

Police forces

For police services in England and the rest of the UK (with map), see Police.

LGBT History

Homosexuality was punished by law in England from the Buggery Act 1533 and was decriminalised in stages starting with the Sexual Offences Act 1967. See Age of consent for more details.

For the LGBT history of particular parts of the country, click the county name on the map above.

For LGBT subjects not related to a particular area, search for the item in question, or try browsing Category:Main categories.

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-{{English Counties Map|float=right|width=400}}'''England''' is the largest country within the [[United Kingdom]].
 During the Roman Empire the area now known as England formed the major part of the Province of Britannia, having been conquered by the Emperor Claudius in AD 43.
-After the Romans left it was settled by Anglo-Saxon tribes, which formed a number of kingdoms. England is considered to have been united as a single Kingdom in 927 by King Æthelstan of Wessex. The Kings of England became Lords of [[Ireland]] during the 12th century, and conquered [[Wales]] during the 13th Century. The Crown of England was united with that of [[Scotland]] on the accession of King [[James I]] in 1603.
+After the Romans left it was settled by Anglo-Saxon tribes, which formed a number of kingdoms. England is considered to have been united as a single Kingdom in 927 by King Æthelstan of [[Wessex]]. The Kings of England became Lords of [[Ireland]] during the 12th century, and conquered [[Wales]] during the 13th Century. The Crown of England was united with that of [[Scotland]] on the accession of King [[James I]] in 1603.
 For many legal purposes [[England and Wales]] are treated as a single unit. Since the devolution in the other parts of the United Kingdom, some UK Acts of Parliament now apply to England only.
+{{English Counties Map|float=none|width=400}}'''England''' is the largest country within the [[United Kingdom]].
 ==Local government==
-Local government in England has been reorganised several times in the 20th century. The country is currently divided into cermonial counties as shown on the map opposite. Within individual ceremonial counties there are a number of different arrangements:
+Local government in England has been reorganised several times in the 20th century. The country is currently divided into 48 [[ceremonial counties]] as shown on the map above. Within individual ceremonial counties there are a number of different arrangements:
+*Greater London has an overall authority, the [[Greater London Authority]], and borough councils for each of the 32 London Boroughs (plus the [[City of London]], which is nonetheless a separate ceremonial county).
+*The six [[metropolitan counties]] ([[Greater Manchester]], [[Merseyside]], [[South Yorkshire]], [[Tyne and Wear]], [[West Midlands]], and [[West Yorkshire]]) are each divided into [[metropolitan borough]]s: each borough has its own council running all local government services.
+*Of the remaining counties, most but not all have county councils; some county councils are [[unitary authorities]] providing all services, while others provide only certain services, the reminder being provided by district councils. Some districts within particular ceremonial counties are [[unitary authorities]], not covered by the county council. See the articles on individual counties for details.
-*Greater London has an overall authority, the [[Greater London Authority]], and borough councils for each of the 32 London Boroughs (plus the [[City of London]], which is nonetheless a separate ceremonial county)
+==Police forces==
-*The six metropolitan counties ([[Greater Manchester]], [[Merseyside]], [[South Yorkshire]], [[Tyne and Wear]], [[West Midlands]], and [[West Yorkshire]]) are each divided into boroughs: each borough has its own council running all local government services.
+For police services in England and the rest of the UK (with map), see [[Police]].
-*Of the remaining councils, most but not all have county councils; some county councils are unitary authorities providing all services, while others provide only certain services, the reminder being provided by district councils. Some districts within particular counties are unitary authorities, not covered by the county council. See the articles on individual counties for details.
 ==LGBT History==
-Homesexuality was punished by law in England from the [[Buggery Act 1533]] and was decriminalised in stages starting with the [[Sexual Offences Act 1967]]. See [[Age of consent]] for more details.
+Homosexuality was punished by law in England from the [[Buggery Act 1533]] and was decriminalised in stages starting with the [[Sexual Offences Act 1967]]. See [[Age of consent]] for more details.
-For the LGBT history of particular parts of the country, click the county name on the map opposite.
+For the LGBT history of particular parts of the country, click the county name on the map above.
-For LGBT subjects not related to a particular area, search for the item in quesiton, or try browsing [[:Category:Main categories]].
+For LGBT subjects not related to a particular area, search for the item in question, or try browsing [[:Category:Main categories]].
+[[Category:Articles lacking references]]
 [[Category:United Kingdom]]
 [[Category:England| ]]