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[[File:LGBTHP-time-capsule.jpg|300px|thumb|right|LGBT History Project time capsule]]
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[[File:LGBT Archive time capsule 650.png|300px|thumb|alt=Time capsule with LGBT Archive logo, labelled "Arts", "Sport", "Business", "Pubs & Clubs", "Health", "Press", "People"|LGBT Archive time capsule]]
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__NOTOC__
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'''The UK LGBT Archive''' records the the history and memories of lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans people living in the [[UK]].
  
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'''The LGBT History Project''' is an [[LGBT]] online encyclopedia – a wiki web site. Its aim is to record the knowledge and memories of lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans people living in the UK. It’s a virtual time-capsule, capturing the experiences of our time – the changing law and challenges, the amazing response health epidemics, the  [[:Category:Newspapers and Magazines | newspapers and magazines]] that come and go, TV programmes, [[:Category:Sports | sports]], lesbian, gay, bi and trans [[:Category:Businesses | businesses]], arts, music and theatre, and of course [[:Category:Events | events]], [[:Category:Bars  and Pubs | pubs]] and  [[:Category:Clubs | clubs]]. Anything you can think of that has been related to you as an LGBT  [[:Category:People| person]]. You can even write about yourself!
+
It’s a virtual time-capsule, capturing the experiences of our time, and a chronicle of the achievements and challenges of previous centuries
 +
– the changing law, the amazing response to health epidemics, the  [[:Category:Newspapers and magazines | newspapers and magazines]]
 +
that come and go, TV programmes, [[:Category:Sports | sports]], lesbian, gay, bi and trans [[:Category:Businesses | businesses]],
 +
arts, [[music]] and theatre, [[:Category:Events | events]], [[:Category:Pubs and bars | pubs]] and  [[:Category:Clubs | clubs]], and of course the amazing diversity of [[:Category:People|people]] who have had a part in our history.
  
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A good place to start browsing this website is [[Timeline of UK LGBT History]], or new for LGBT History Month 2012, [[Timeline of UK LGBT Sport]]. Alternatively, click ‘Special pages’ in the left-hand column, and click ‘All pages’. If you want to know where to start contributing, click ‘Special pages’ and then ‘Wanted pages’ – this will give a list of page links that have currently not been written. Pages that do not currently have links to, but which we think are important to create, can be found here: http://www.lgbthistoryuk.org/wiki/index.php?title=Articles_needed
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The project was launched in June 2011 and was originally called '''The LGBT History Project'''. It was re-launched as '''The UK LGBT Archive''' in December 2015.<ref>[http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/lgbt-wiki-is-necessary-for-the-preservation-of-our-history/#gs.lSmUmxI. Jack Flanagan, "LGBT wiki is 'necessary' for the preservation of our history".] ''[[Gay Star News]]'', 5 December 2015. [http://www.webcitation.org/6dYVAKciF Archived] by WebCite® on 2015-12-05.</ref>
  
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== Who is writing it? ==
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In 2015 this project became a Key Partner of [[LGBT History Month]].<ref>[http://lgbthistorymonth.org.uk/. About LGBT History Month] [http://www.webcitation.org/6cvtvkjEj Archived] by WebCite® on 2015-11-10</ref> and [[CHE]] voted to support it.<ref>[http://www.c-h-e.org.uk/campaign.shtml CHE: Campaign Priorities.] [http://www.webcitation.org/6ZWPYNm1o Archived] by WebCite® on  2015-06-24.</ref> In February 2016 Ross Burgess read [[:File:Creating an online archive for LGBT history.pdf|a paper about this site]] at the LGBT History Month academic conference in Manchester.
  
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You are! If you know a bi, gay, trans or lesbian person, have been a member of a gay club, read a gay newspaper, have  a memory of going out with your mates to a gay pub or club, we want to hear about it – wherever you are in the country. If you’ve never done anything gay, because there was nothing in your area, or you were too scared, we want to hear about that too! We also want to hear from those that run gay clubs, businesses, venues, media – when did they start, who started them? Why were they started? Who joined?
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By early 2021, articles on this Wiki had been viewed '''twenty million times'''.
 +
{| id="mp-upper" style="width: 100%; margin:4px 0 0 0; background:none; border-spacing: 0px;"
 +
<!--        FINDING INFORMATION; WHO IS WRITING IT      -->
 +
| class="MainPageBG" style="width:50%; border:1px solid red; background:#fafafa; vertical-align:top; color:#000;" |
 +
{| id="mp-left" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#fafafa"
 +
| style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-tfa-h2" style="margin:3px; background:red; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%;
 +
font-weight:bold; border:1px solid red; text-align:left; color:white; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Finding information</h2>
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
There are several ways to find information on this site. Note that anywhere you see a word or phrase in blue,
 +
you can click on it and be taken to the item in question. If you see words in red, they are links to an article that hasn't been written yet
 +
* browse by date: a good place to start browsing this website is '''[[Timeline of UK LGBT History]]'''; for links to some more specific timelines see [[:Category:Timelines]] – and for [[LGBT History Month]] 2016 we created a new '''[[Timeline of UK LGBT Religion, Belief and Philosophy]]'''.
 +
* browse by category: to get an overview of the range of material that we cover, go to '''[[:Category:Main categories]]'''.
 +
* browse by area of the country: our map on the '''[[United Kingdom]]''' page gives an overview of our geographical coverage, and our maps of [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Wales]], and [[Northern Ireland]] give links to places round the country
 +
* see our small list of '''[[:Category:Selected articles|Selected articles]]'''
 +
* take pot luck: use the '''[[Special:Random|Random page]]''' link at the left.
 +
* search for a particular item, using the search box at the top right of the page.
 +
|-
 +
|style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-who-h2" style="margin:3px; background:green; font-family:inherit; font-size:
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font-weight:bold; border:1px solid green; text-align:left; color:white; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Who is writing it?</h2>
 +
|-
 +
| style="color:#000; padding:2px 5px 5px;" | You could be! We need more people as volunteer editors, researching and writing up new articles, or improving existing ones. If you're interested in LGBT history, or if you've been involved in some area of  LGBT life that's not well covered in our articles, we want to hear from you. We also want to hear from those that run gay clubs, businesses, venues, media – when did they start, who started them?
 +
Why were they started? Who joined? The one thing that we do ask, wherever possible, is that you document the sources of the information so that other people can follow it up.
  
−
Alternatively you can write something personal to you, a ‘'''vox-pop'''’. This could be your ‘coming out’ story, or your experience of visiting your first gay bar. These first-person stories are valuable for academics who seek ‘qualitative primary sources’ – i.e. a story that is not necessarily factual, but gives a glimpse of your personal experience and your own viewpoint. If you created one of these, there’s no need to disclose your actual name, and prefix the page title with ‘VP’ and suffix it with the year, e.g. “VP: Joe B’s Coming Out 1985” or “VP: Joe B’s first gay bar 2001”.
+
Alternatively you can write something personal to you, a "'''Vox Pop'''". This could be your "coming out" story, or your experience of visiting your first gay bar.
 +
These first-person stories are valuable for academics who seek "qualitative primary sources". If you have been a member of a gay club,
 +
read a gay newspaper, have a memory of going out with your mates to a gay pub, we want to hear about it – wherever you are in the country.
 +
If you’ve never done anything gay, because there was nothing in your area, or you were too scared, we want to hear about that too!
 +
We've got a small number of [[:Category:Articles with Vox Pop entries|articles with Vox Pop entries]], and would welcome some more.
  
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'''Important Information'''<br>
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The '''[[Articles needed]]''' page gives a list of items that we think out to be written up, but don't yet have their own articles.
−
We have disabled Account Creation. We welcome new editors and contributors, and we would be happy to set you up with an account – please email jonathan@lgbthistoryuk.org. I know this is another step and possibly a delay for people to join spontaneously. The reason we did this is that for the past 6 months we’ve had 40 accounts opened every day with each one posting 2 spam pages which could harm your computer.
+
We would also very much like some information about the remaining small number of '''[[:File:Districts with no LGBT history.png|Districts with no LGBT history]]'''
 +
any help on these would be very welcome. See [[:Category:Stubs]].
  
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== When to start writing? ==
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For more about contributing to this Wiki, see [[LGBT Archive:Writing for this Wiki]].
 +
|}
 +
| style="border:1px solid transparent;" |
 +
<!--        SOME RECENT ARTICLES; DID YOU KNOW        -->
 +
| class="MainPageBG" style="width:50%; border:1px solid red; background:#fafafa; vertical-align:top;"|
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{| id="mp-right" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#fafafa"
 +
| style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:3px; background:blue; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%;
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font-weight:bold; border:1px solid blue; text-align:left; color:white; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Some recent articles</h2>
 +
|-
 +
|[[File:Bang1977.jpg| thumb|right| Bang Disco (photo courtesy Bob Workman Archive, Bishopsgate Institute)]]. A few of the articles we've added recently:
 +
*'''[[Bang]]''' was the name of a popular gay disco which started in 1976 in London.
 +
*'''[[William Mahoney]]''' was a gay man who kept diaries that are now in the '''[[Bishopsgate Institute]]'''.
 +
*With the often highly polarised debate about transgender '''[[Detransition]]''' has become a newish feature of lgbt affairs.
 +
*'''[[William Longchamp]]''' (died 1197) was Bishop of [[Ely]] and virtual ruler of England while [[Richard I]] was away on the Crusades.
 +
*'''[[Sir Edmund Backhouse]]''' (1873–1944) was an expert on Chinese history and a suspected forger.
 +
*'''[[Mary Allen]]''' was a prominent suffragette and pioneer of early policewomen.
 +
*'''[[Lesbian Line]]''' created in 1977, was a volunteer-run telephone helpline for those needing to talk about their lesbian identity.
 +
''For a full list of recent additions, see [[Special:NewPages|New Pages]]''.
 +
| style="color:#000; padding:2px 5px;" |
 +
|-
 +
| style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-dyk-h2" style="margin:3px; background:purple; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%;
 +
font-weight:bold; border:1px solid purple; text-align:left; color:white; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Did you know?</h2>
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:AbpEdwardWhiteBenson.jpg|thumb|100px|Edward White Benson]]
 +
*'''[[Edward White Benson]]''' (pictured), [[Archbishop of Canterbury]], is thought to have been a repressed homosexual; his wife, his brother-in-law, and five of his children were almost certainly gay or lesbian.
 +
* '''[[Chelsea Manning]]''', American soldier serving 35 years in gaol for leaking military secrets, went to school in [[Haverfordwest]].
 +
* The poet '''[[Lord Byron]]''' swam from Europe to Asia in 1810, which is said to have started the sport of open water swimming.
 +
* '''[[Sir Winston Churchill]]''' was accused in 1895 of "gross immorality of the [[Oscar Wilde]] type".
 +
* The '''[[Ladies of Llangollen]]''' eloped from their families in 1780 and lived together for the rest of their lives.
 +
* Sex between men was illegal in the '''[[Isle of Man]]''' until 1992.
 +
* the sixth century King '''[[Maelgwn]]''' of [[Gwynedd]] in North Wales was described as "addicted very much to the detestable vice of sodomy".
 +
* In 1981 the '''[[London Pride]]''' march was moved to [[Huddersfield]].
 +
* The former Spitfire pilot and racing driver Robert Cowell had gender reassignment surgery in 1951, becoming '''[[Roberta Cowell]]'''.
 +
* In the 18th century, gay lovers '''[[Stephen Fox]]''' and '''[[John Hervey]]''' were both MPs and subsequently members of the House of Lords.
 +
|}
 +
|}
 +
<!--        SECTIONS AT BOTTOM OF PAGE        -->
 +
== Some other resources ==
 +
Some sources of information about LGBT history
 +
* [http://rictornorton.co.uk/ Gay History and Literature] by [[Rictor Norton]]
 +
* [https://blog.historicenvironment.scot/2020/02/brief-timeline-lgbt-history-scotland-2/ A Brief Timeline of LGBT History] – [[Historic Environment Scotland]]
 +
* [https://www.ourstoryscotland.org.uk/heritage/timeline/index.htm Timeline of OurStory] – [[OurStory Scotland]]
 +
* [https://queerscotland.com/ Queer Scotland]
  
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The site may be sparse now, but it will grow and grow, you can be at the very forefront of LGBT history-in-the-making. We are planning lots of events and ways to publicise the LGBT History Project, but the sooner you enter something, the sooner others will join you. 
+
* [http://www2.lse.ac.uk/library/archive/holdings/lesbian_and_gay_archives.aspx Hall-Carpenter Archives] – [[HCA]] – at the [[LSE]]
 +
* [http://www.lagna.org.uk Lesbian and Gay Newsmedia Archive] – [[LAGNA]] – at the [[Bishopsgate Institute]]
 +
* [http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/london-metropolitan-archives/Pages/default.aspx London Metropolitan Archives] – [[LMA]]
 +
* [http://www.manchester.gov.uk/info/448/archives_and_local_studies/520/lgbt_source_guide/1 Manchester LGBT Source Guide]
 +
* [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/gay-lesbian-history/ Gay and Lesbian history] at the [[National Archives]]
 +
* [http://outhistory.org/ Outhistory (American)]
 +
* [http://vc.lib.harvard.edu/vc/deliver/browseCombine?_collection=scarlet Scarlet Collection]
 +
* [http://www.kemglen.talktalk.net/stradivarius/OurHistory18cent.htm Stradivarius]
 +
* [http://queerbio.com/ QueerBio.com] (see [[QueerBio.com]])
  
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There are few books published on British LGBT History which have their areas of focus. The LGBT History Project is about creating the most diverse and comprehensive record of LGBT experiences in Britain over the past years. We really appreciate your contribution.
+
==Copyright issues and reuse==
 +
All text in this wiki is freely reusable with certain provisos - see [[LGBT Archive:Copyrights]]. Some of the images may be subject to copyright restrictions. See [[LGBT Archive:Illustrations]].
 +
''Please [mailto:Jonathan@LGBThistoryUK.org email us] if you consider we have infringed your copyright''.
  
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To get started, search for something, if there is not a page for it, you can click to create one.
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==References==
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<references>
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== Getting started ==
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[[Category:LGBT Archive]]
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If you want to enter or edit information, create an account using the link at the top right of the page: “Log in/Create account”. Then, search for a term, using the search field below the login field. Use the correct spelling, upper- and lower-case letters, as appropriate, because, if the article does not exist already, it will ask you to create a page with this exact title. If you’re creating a page that’s the name of an organisation, use the full name (e.g. “The European Gay and Lesbian Sports Federation”), then put the initials (e.g. “EGLSF”) in brackets after the name in the ''body'' of the article. We recommend missing out the word “The” in the page title, as it makes it easier for people to find the page.
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e.g. '''The European Gay and Lesbian Sports Federation (EGLSF)''' is the umbrella association for LGBT sports clubs in Europe…
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If the page already exists, you may edit it using the “edit” tab, if the page does not already exist, it will ask you if you want to create it – click the red title to create the page. Then start writing. <br>
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Alternatively, click on the “Special pages” link in the left-hand Toolbox, click onto “All pages” or “Wanted pages” to browse what’s been done, and what links need new pages. <br>
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If you edit someone else’s page, it’s always a good idea to describe what you did in the ‘Summary’ field, before you save it.
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== Guidelines to writing ==
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<ul>
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<li> use a neutral point of view, avoid articles that read like adverts
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<li> use the third person throughout — avoid “I”, “we”, or “you” (unless you’re writing  personal quotation)
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<li> be careful with statements about living people that could be libelous
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<li> don’t mention people’s HIV status unless relevant and publicised <li> supply references for any contentious statements
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<li> don’t copy from other websites and books without permission from the copyright owner
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<li> be aware that you don’t own what you’ve written and other people may change it
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<li> don’t hide the URLs of external web sites
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<li> for consistency, we've chosen to use plural for category names
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</ul>
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== Suggested topics ==
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<div style="column-count:3;-moz-column-count:3;-webkit-column-count:3"><ul>
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<li>[[:Category:Archives | Archives]]
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<li>[[:Category:Arts | Art]]
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<li>[[:Category:Awards | Awards]]
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<li>[[:Category:Black and minority ethnic | Black and minority ethnic]]
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<li>[[:Category:Businesses | Businesses]]
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<li>[[:Category:Campaigns | Campaigns]]
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<li>[[:Category:Crime | Crime]]
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<li>[[:Category:Events | Events]]
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<li>[[:Category:Health | Health]]
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<li>[[:Category:History | History]]
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<li>[[:Category:Legislation | Legislation]]
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<li>[[:Category:LGBT | LGBT]]
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<li>[[:Category:LGBT centres | LGBT centres]]
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<li>[[:Category:Lists | Lists]]
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<li>[[:Category:Media | Media]]
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<li>[[:Category:Motorbikes | Motorbikes]]
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<li>[[:Category:Music | Music]]
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<li>[[:Category:Online resources | Online resources]]
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<li>[[:Category:Organisations | Organisations]]
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<li>[[:Category:People | People]]
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<li>[[:Category:Politics | Politics]]
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<li>[[:Category:Relationships | Relationships]]
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<li>[[:Category:Religion | Religion]]
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<li>[[:Category:Sports | Sports]]<br>
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</ul></div>
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Remember, this is aimed to be UK-only LGBT History.
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Take a look at our [[:Category:Main categories | main categories]] page.
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And see also our [[Articles needed]] page for a list of subjects that ought to be covered but haven't been yet.
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== Press ==
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To see the recent media coverage about this site, see the page: [[LGBT History Project in the press]]
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== External links ==
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''You may also be interested in'' <br>
+
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* '''LGBT History Month''' http://www.lgbthistorymonth.org.uk<br>
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* '''LGBT History Month Scotland''' http://www.lgbthistory.org.uk <br>
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'''LGBT Archives and research'''
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* Gay History and Literature by [[Rictor Norton]] http://rictornorton.co.uk/ <br>
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* [[Hall-Carpenter Archives]] at the LSE http://www2.lse.ac.uk/library/archive/holdings/lesbian_and_gay_archives.aspx <br>
+
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* [[Lesbian & Gay Foundation]] http://www.lgf.org.uk/ <br>
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* LAGNA – [[Lesbian and Gay Newsmedia Archive]] at the Bishopsgate Institute http://www.lagna.org.uk <br>
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* [[London Metropolitan Archives]] http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/Corporation/LGNL_Services/Leisure_and_culture/Records_and_archives/
+
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* Manchester Source Guide http://www.manchester.gov.uk/info/448/archives_and_local_studies/520/lgbt_source_guide/1 <br>
+
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* National Archives "Out There" http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/out-there.htm <br>
+
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* Scarlet Collection http://vc.lib.harvard.edu/vc/deliver/browseCombine?_collection=scarlet<br>
+
−
* Stradivarius http://www.kemglen.talktalk.net/stradivarius/OurHistory18cent.htm<br>
+
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+
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+
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'''Events'''
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[[GALHA]] Event: ''Queer London in the late 19th Century - a talk by Dr Matt Cook''<br>
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Wednesday 21st March 2012, 7:30pm at Conway Hall<br>
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[[Dr Matt Cook]], Senior Lecturer in History of Gender Studies, Birkbeck, University of London.
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Dr Cook will explore the relationship between London and male homosexuality from the criminalisation of all "acts of gross indecency" between men in 1885 to the outbreak of the First World War in 1914-years marked by an intensification in concern about male-male relationships and also by the emergence of an embryonic homosexual rights movement.
+
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+
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Taking his cue from literary and lesbian and gay scholars, urban historians and cultural geographers, Matt Cook combines discussion of London's homosexual subculture and various major and minor scandals with a detailed examination of representations in the press, in science and in literature.
+
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http://www.galha.org/upcoming-events/
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−
 
+
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[[Category:Main categories]]
+

Latest revision as of 14:02, 12 May 2024

Time capsule with LGBT Archive logo, labelled "Arts", "Sport", "Business", "Pubs & Clubs", "Health", "Press", "People"
LGBT Archive time capsule

The UK LGBT Archive records the the history and memories of lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans people living in the UK.

It’s a virtual time-capsule, capturing the experiences of our time, and a chronicle of the achievements and challenges of previous centuries – the changing law, the amazing response to health epidemics, the newspapers and magazines that come and go, TV programmes, sports, lesbian, gay, bi and trans businesses, arts, music and theatre, events, pubs and clubs, and of course the amazing diversity of people who have had a part in our history.

The project was launched in June 2011 and was originally called The LGBT History Project. It was re-launched as The UK LGBT Archive in December 2015.[1]

In 2015 this project became a Key Partner of LGBT History Month.[2] and CHE voted to support it.[3] In February 2016 Ross Burgess read a paper about this site at the LGBT History Month academic conference in Manchester.

By early 2021, articles on this Wiki had been viewed twenty million times.

Finding information

There are several ways to find information on this site. Note that anywhere you see a word or phrase in blue, you can click on it and be taken to the item in question. If you see words in red, they are links to an article that hasn't been written yet

Who is writing it?

You could be! We need more people as volunteer editors, researching and writing up new articles, or improving existing ones. If you're interested in LGBT history, or if you've been involved in some area of LGBT life that's not well covered in our articles, we want to hear from you. We also want to hear from those that run gay clubs, businesses, venues, media – when did they start, who started them?

Why were they started? Who joined? The one thing that we do ask, wherever possible, is that you document the sources of the information so that other people can follow it up.

Alternatively you can write something personal to you, a "Vox Pop". This could be your "coming out" story, or your experience of visiting your first gay bar. These first-person stories are valuable for academics who seek "qualitative primary sources". If you have been a member of a gay club, read a gay newspaper, have a memory of going out with your mates to a gay pub, we want to hear about it – wherever you are in the country. If you’ve never done anything gay, because there was nothing in your area, or you were too scared, we want to hear about that too! We've got a small number of articles with Vox Pop entries, and would welcome some more.

The Articles needed page gives a list of items that we think out to be written up, but don't yet have their own articles. We would also very much like some information about the remaining small number of Districts with no LGBT history any help on these would be very welcome. See Category:Stubs.

For more about contributing to this Wiki, see LGBT Archive:Writing for this Wiki.

Some recent articles

Bang Disco (photo courtesy Bob Workman Archive, Bishopsgate Institute)
. A few of the articles we've added recently:
  • Bang was the name of a popular gay disco which started in 1976 in London.
  • William Mahoney was a gay man who kept diaries that are now in the Bishopsgate Institute.
  • With the often highly polarised debate about transgender Detransition has become a newish feature of lgbt affairs.
  • William Longchamp (died 1197) was Bishop of Ely and virtual ruler of England while Richard I was away on the Crusades.
  • Sir Edmund Backhouse (1873–1944) was an expert on Chinese history and a suspected forger.
  • Mary Allen was a prominent suffragette and pioneer of early policewomen.
  • Lesbian Line created in 1977, was a volunteer-run telephone helpline for those needing to talk about their lesbian identity.

For a full list of recent additions, see New Pages.

Did you know?

Edward White Benson
  • Edward White Benson (pictured), Archbishop of Canterbury, is thought to have been a repressed homosexual; his wife, his brother-in-law, and five of his children were almost certainly gay or lesbian.
  • Chelsea Manning, American soldier serving 35 years in gaol for leaking military secrets, went to school in Haverfordwest.
  • The poet Lord Byron swam from Europe to Asia in 1810, which is said to have started the sport of open water swimming.
  • Sir Winston Churchill was accused in 1895 of "gross immorality of the Oscar Wilde type".
  • The Ladies of Llangollen eloped from their families in 1780 and lived together for the rest of their lives.
  • Sex between men was illegal in the Isle of Man until 1992.
  • the sixth century King Maelgwn of Gwynedd in North Wales was described as "addicted very much to the detestable vice of sodomy".
  • In 1981 the London Pride march was moved to Huddersfield.
  • The former Spitfire pilot and racing driver Robert Cowell had gender reassignment surgery in 1951, becoming Roberta Cowell.
  • In the 18th century, gay lovers Stephen Fox and John Hervey were both MPs and subsequently members of the House of Lords.

Some other resources

Some sources of information about LGBT history

Copyright issues and reuse

All text in this wiki is freely reusable with certain provisos - see LGBT Archive:Copyrights. Some of the images may be subject to copyright restrictions. See LGBT Archive:Illustrations. Please email us if you consider we have infringed your copyright.

References

  1. ↑ Jack Flanagan, "LGBT wiki is 'necessary' for the preservation of our history". Gay Star News, 5 December 2015. Archived by WebCite® on 2015-12-05.
  2. ↑ About LGBT History Month Archived by WebCite® on 2015-11-10
  3. ↑ CHE: Campaign Priorities. Archived by WebCite® on 2015-06-24.
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