Keith O'Brien
Views on homosexuality
Before elevation to cardinal, O'Brien was regarded as liberal on the issue of homosexuality, noting the number of homosexual priests in the Church.[1] In 2005 he rebuked Bishop Joseph Devine who had suggested that homosexuals should not be allowed to teach in Catholic schools, commenting, "I don’t have a problem with the personal life of a person as long as they are not flaunting their sexuality,".[2]
In May 2005 he told members of the Scottish Parliament that homosexuals were "captives of sexual aberrations", comparing homosexuals to prisoners in Saughton jail.[3]
In January 2006 he criticised Westminster MPs over the introduction of civil partnerships, and Holyrood members over the liberalisation of divorce laws in Scotland.[4] In July 2006 he opposed proposals to require Catholic adoption agencies to place children with gay couples.[5] In 2011 he criticised "aggressive secularism", denouncing what he claimed was the way Christians had been prevented from acting in accordance with their beliefs because they refuse to endorse such lifestyles.[6]
On 5 March 2012, O'Brien criticised the concept of equal marriage on BBC Radio 4, saying it would shame the United Kingdom[7] and that promoting such things would degenerate society further.[8] Conservative MP Margot James called these comments "scaremongering" and said: "I think it is a completely unacceptable way for a prelate to talk. I think that the government is not trying to force Catholic churches to perform gay marriages at all. It is a purely civil matter." Deputy Leader of the Labour Party Harriet Harman said, "We have had prejudice, discrimination and homophobia for hundreds of years. That doesn't make it right ... I don't want anybody to feel that this is a licence for whipping up prejudice."[9] The journalist Dan Hodges wrote: "I can't remember the last time I read a more morally and intellectually bankrupt rant from a senior member of the clergy."[10]
Stonewall awarded O'Brien "Bigot of the Year" at their annual awards in November 2012.[11] The award was criticised by the first minister of Scotland, Alex Salmond, as being "clearly wrong" and "not conducive to a proper and dignified debate on the important issue of equality in Scotland".[12]. Similarly, Stonewall sponsors, Barclays, threatened to withdraw funding if the award was not discontinued.
"Inappropriate Acts"
On 23 February 2013, it was reported by the Observer and other media outlets that Cardinal O'Brien had been accused of "inappropriate acts" involving three serving priests and one former priest within the Diocese of St Andrews and Edinburgh. It was stated that a complaint had been lodged with the Vatican's ambassador to the United Kingdom. A spokesman for the Cardinal said the claims were "contested".[13][14]
On 25 February, O'Brien resigned. This is said to have been "at the personal insistence of Benedict XVI, in one of his last acts as Pope."[15]
References
Partly adapted from a Wikipedia article.
- ↑ The Telegraph, October 2003
- ↑ The Scotsman, 28 March 2005
- ↑ The Herald, 6 May 2005
- ↑ http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/4571190.stm "Cardinal in family life broadside", BBC, 1 January 2006
- ↑ Sunday Times, 24 July 2006
- ↑ BBC website, 24 April 2011
- ↑ http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/9121424/We-cannot-afford-to-indulge-this-madness.html
- ↑ http://www.metro.co.uk/news/892154-cardinal-keith-obrien-causes-twitter-fury-after-today-comments-on-gay-marriage "Cardinal Keith O'Brien causes Twitter fury after Today comments on gay marriage", Metro 5 March 2012
- ↑ http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/mar/04/catholic-leader-government-gay-marriage "Catholic leader calls government's gay marriage plans 'madness'", Guardian, 4 March 2013
- ↑ http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/danhodges/100141250/gay-marriage-people-of-faith-need-a-better-spokesman-than-cardinal-keith-obrien/ "Gay marriage: people of faith need a better spokesman than Cardinal Keith O'Brien"
- ↑ http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/britains-most-senior-catholic-is-named-bigot-of-the-year-8274698.html Tom Peck, "Britain's most senior Catholic is named 'Bigot of the Year'", The Independent, 2 November 2012
- ↑ http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-20175530
- ↑ http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/feb/23/cardinal-keith-o-brien-accused-inappropriate Catherine Deveney, "UK's top cardinal accused of 'inappropriate acts' by priests" World news, The Observer
- ↑ http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-21563345 BBC News, Cardinal Keith O'Brien 'accused of inappropriate acts'"
- ↑ http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/damianthompson/100204119/cardinal-obrien-resigns-after-gay-allegations-and-wont-vote-for-next-pope-this-is-a-shocking-crisis-for-the-church/