Difference between revisions of "Roberta Cowell"
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| − | '''Roberta Cowell''' ( | + | [[File:Roberta_Cowell.jpg|thumb|Roberta Cowell]]'''Roberta Cowell''' (1918–2011) was the first known British male-to-female transsexual to undergo [[sex reassignment surgery]].<ref><cite>Roberta Cowell, the First British Transsexual</cite>, Transgender Zone Media Archives. http://www.transgenderzone.com/features/roberta_cowell.htm</ref> |
| − | Born Robert Cowell, she was a Spitfire pilot in World War II and a racing driver after the war. She had a vaginoplasty in 1951, via a surgical method invented and performed by Dr Harold Gillies. This occurred two years before Christine Jorgensen's surgery in Denmark. Roberta Cowell's surgical transformation and friendship with the female-to-male transsexual [[Michael Dillon]], also operated on by | + | Born Robert Cowell in [[Croydon]], she was educated at [[Whitgift School]] and [[University College London]]. She was a Spitfire pilot and subsequently a prisoner of war in World War II, and a racing driver after the war.<ref>http://web.archive.org/web/20120226065127/http://www.carolrobson.co.uk/6.html</ref> She had a vaginoplasty in 1951, via a surgical method invented and performed by Dr Harold Gillies. This occurred two years before Christine Jorgensen's surgery in Denmark. Roberta Cowell's surgical transformation and friendship with the female-to-male transsexual [[Michael Dillon]], also operated on by the plastic surgeon Sir Harold Gillies, is documented in the book ''The First Man-Made Man'' by Pagan Kennedy <ref>http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/18/books/review/Roach.t.html?ex=1331784000&en=7d2bd0c4d7848926&ei=5124&partner=permalink&exprod=permalink</ref>. Roberta's life is described in her biography, <cite>Roberta Cowell's Story</cite>.<ref><cite>Roberta Cowell's Story</cite> by Roberta Cowell, Heinemann, 1954</ref> |
| − | Roberta was able to have her birth certificate changed | + | In 1951, Roberta was able to have her birth certificate changed, which later became impossible (following the [[Corbett v Corbett]] decision) until the recent [[Gender Recognition Act]]. She was thus technically in a same-sex marriage until her divorce. |
| − | In 2010, [[Croydon Trans Group]] held a celebration of Roberta Cowell's life as part of LGBT History Month.<ref>A celebration of Roberta Cowell: http://www. | + | In 2010, [[Croydon Trans Group]] held a celebration of Roberta Cowell's life as part of LGBT History Month.<ref>http://www.croydontrans.org.uk/roberta.shtml. A celebration of Roberta Cowell. Accessed: 2015-07-31. (Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/6aQcjakRw)</ref> |
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| + | Roberta Cowell died in October 2011, but this was known to few people, and was first reported two years later, in the ''Independent on Sunday''.<ref>http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/its-easier-to-change-a-body-than-to-change-a-mind-the-extraordinary-life-and-lonely-death-of-roberta-cowell-8899823.htmlMatthew Bell, "'It's easier to change a body than to change a mind': The extraordinary life and lonely death of Roberta Cowell" ''Independent on Sunday'' 27 October 2013</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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Partly based on the Wikipedia article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberta_Cowell | Partly based on the Wikipedia article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberta_Cowell | ||
| − | [[Category:Trans]] | + | [[Category:Trans women]] |
[[Category:Croydon]] | [[Category:Croydon]] | ||
| + | [[Category:2011 deaths]] | ||
| + | [[Category:1918 births]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Selected articles]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:10, 11 November 2017
Roberta Cowell (1918–2011) was the first known British male-to-female transsexual to undergo sex reassignment surgery.[1]
Born Robert Cowell in Croydon, she was educated at Whitgift School and University College London. She was a Spitfire pilot and subsequently a prisoner of war in World War II, and a racing driver after the war.[2] She had a vaginoplasty in 1951, via a surgical method invented and performed by Dr Harold Gillies. This occurred two years before Christine Jorgensen's surgery in Denmark. Roberta Cowell's surgical transformation and friendship with the female-to-male transsexual Michael Dillon, also operated on by the plastic surgeon Sir Harold Gillies, is documented in the book The First Man-Made Man by Pagan Kennedy [3]. Roberta's life is described in her biography, Roberta Cowell's Story.[4]
In 1951, Roberta was able to have her birth certificate changed, which later became impossible (following the Corbett v Corbett decision) until the recent Gender Recognition Act. She was thus technically in a same-sex marriage until her divorce.
In 2010, Croydon Trans Group held a celebration of Roberta Cowell's life as part of LGBT History Month.[5]
Roberta Cowell died in October 2011, but this was known to few people, and was first reported two years later, in the Independent on Sunday.[6]
References
- ↑ Roberta Cowell, the First British Transsexual, Transgender Zone Media Archives. http://www.transgenderzone.com/features/roberta_cowell.htm
- ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20120226065127/http://www.carolrobson.co.uk/6.html
- ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/18/books/review/Roach.t.html?ex=1331784000&en=7d2bd0c4d7848926&ei=5124&partner=permalink&exprod=permalink
- ↑ Roberta Cowell's Story by Roberta Cowell, Heinemann, 1954
- ↑ http://www.croydontrans.org.uk/roberta.shtml. A celebration of Roberta Cowell. Accessed: 2015-07-31. (Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/6aQcjakRw)
- ↑ http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/its-easier-to-change-a-body-than-to-change-a-mind-the-extraordinary-life-and-lonely-death-of-roberta-cowell-8899823.htmlMatthew Bell, "'It's easier to change a body than to change a mind': The extraordinary life and lonely death of Roberta Cowell" Independent on Sunday 27 October 2013
