William Beckford

William Beckford in 1782, painted by George Romney

William Thomas Beckford (1760–1844) was a novelist, art collector, and politician. He is particularly remembered for his Gothic novel Vathek (1786) and for his architectural follies, including Fonthill Abbey.

Beckford was born on 1 October 1760 in the family's London home at 22 Soho Square. At the of ten he inherited a vast fortune from his father. He was MP for Wells from 1784 to 1790, and for the "rotten borough" of Hindon from 1790 to 1795 and 1806 to 1820. Beckford was bisexual. He married and had two daughters, but in 1784 he fled with his wife to the continent when his affair with William Courtenay became public. He later returned to England but lived in seclusion. From 1796 onwards he had a vast gothic house, Fonthill Abbey, constructed on his inherited lands at Fonthill Gifford, Wiltshire. The Abbey was poorly constructed: the tower collapsed three times and was rebuilt twice, and most of the house has since been demolished. Beckford also accumulated an important art collection, and wrote music, having briefly studied with W A Mozart.

He is buried in Bath, near another of his architectural follies, Beckford's Tower on Lansdown Hill.