Difference between revisions of "Roberta Cowell"

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Born Robert Cowell, she was a Spitfire pilot in World War II and a racing driver after the war. She had a vaginoplasty in 1951, via a surgical method invented and performed by Dr Harold Gillies. This occurred two years before Christine Jorgensen's surgery in Denmark. Roberta Cowell's surgical transformation and friendship with the female-to-male transsexual [[Michael Dillon]], also operated on by Dr Harold Gillies, is documented in the book "The First Man-Made Man" by [[Pagan Kennedy]] [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/18/books/review/Roach.t.html?ex=1331784000&en=7d2bd0c4d7848926&ei=5124&partner=permalink&exprod=permalink]. Roberta's life is described in her biography, <cite>Roberta Cowell's Story</cite>.<ref><cite>Roberta Cowell's Story</cite> by Roberta Cowell, Heinemann, 1954</ref>
 
Born Robert Cowell, she was a Spitfire pilot in World War II and a racing driver after the war. She had a vaginoplasty in 1951, via a surgical method invented and performed by Dr Harold Gillies. This occurred two years before Christine Jorgensen's surgery in Denmark. Roberta Cowell's surgical transformation and friendship with the female-to-male transsexual [[Michael Dillon]], also operated on by Dr Harold Gillies, is documented in the book "The First Man-Made Man" by [[Pagan Kennedy]] [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/18/books/review/Roach.t.html?ex=1331784000&en=7d2bd0c4d7848926&ei=5124&partner=permalink&exprod=permalink]. Roberta's life is described in her biography, <cite>Roberta Cowell's Story</cite>.<ref><cite>Roberta Cowell's Story</cite> by Roberta Cowell, Heinemann, 1954</ref>
  
Roberta was able to have her birth certificate changed (something which later became impossible until the recent [[Gender Recognition Act]]) and was thus technically in a same-sex marriage until her divorce.
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Roberta was able to have her birth certificate changed, which later became impossible (following the [[Corbett v Corbett]] decision) until the recent [[Gender Recognition Act]]. She was thus technically in a same-sex marriage until her divorce.
  
 
In 2010, [[Croydon Trans Group]] held a celebration of Roberta Cowell's life as part of LGBT History Month.<ref>A celebration of Roberta Cowell: http://www.croydontrans.org.uk/roberta.htm</ref>
 
In 2010, [[Croydon Trans Group]] held a celebration of Roberta Cowell's life as part of LGBT History Month.<ref>A celebration of Roberta Cowell: http://www.croydontrans.org.uk/roberta.htm</ref>

Revision as of 16:45, 31 December 2011

Roberta Cowell (born 1921 in Croydon) was the first known British male-to-female transsexual to undergo sex reassignment surgery.[1]

Born Robert Cowell, she was a Spitfire pilot in World War II and a racing driver after the war. She had a vaginoplasty in 1951, via a surgical method invented and performed by Dr Harold Gillies. This occurred two years before Christine Jorgensen's surgery in Denmark. Roberta Cowell's surgical transformation and friendship with the female-to-male transsexual Michael Dillon, also operated on by Dr Harold Gillies, is documented in the book "The First Man-Made Man" by Pagan Kennedy [1]. Roberta's life is described in her biography, Roberta Cowell's Story.[2]

Roberta was able to have her birth certificate changed, which later became impossible (following the Corbett v Corbett decision) until the recent Gender Recognition Act. She was thus technically in a same-sex marriage until her divorce.

In 2010, Croydon Trans Group held a celebration of Roberta Cowell's life as part of LGBT History Month.[3]

References

  1. Roberta Cowell, the First British Transsexual, Transgender Zone Media Archives. http://www.transgenderzone.com/features/roberta_cowell.htm
  2. Roberta Cowell's Story by Roberta Cowell, Heinemann, 1954
  3. A celebration of Roberta Cowell: http://www.croydontrans.org.uk/roberta.htm