Roberta Cowell

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Roberta Cowell (born 1921 in Croydon) was the first known British male-to-female transsexual to undergo sex reassignment surgery.

Born Robert Cowell, she was a Spitfire pilot in World War II and a racing driver after the war. She had a vaginoplasty in 1951, via a surgical method invented and performed by Dr Harold Gillies. This occurred two years before Christine Jorgensen's surgery in Denmark. Roberta Cowell's surgical transformation and friendship with the female-to-male transsexual Michael Dillon, also operated on by Dr Harold Gillies, is documented in the book "The First Man-Made Man" by Pagan Kennedy [1].

References

  • Roberta Cowell, The First British Transsexual, Transgender Zone Media Archives.
  • Roberta Cowell's Story by Roberta Cowell, Heinemann, 1954