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| From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| | '''Peter Tatchell''' (born 25 January 1952, Melbourne, Australia) is a British human rights campaigner who has been prominent in LGBT rights, democracy and social justice campaigns since the early 1970s. He moved to the United Kingdom in 1971 and has been based in London ever since. |
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| [[File:Nottingham Pride MMB A3 Peter Tatchell (cropped).jpg|thumb|Peter Tatchell at [[Nottingham Pride]] 2010]]'''Peter Gary Tatchell''' (born 25 January 1952) is an Australian-born British political campaigner best known for his work with LGBT social movements. He attracted international attention when he attempted a citizen's arrest of Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe in 1999 and again in 2001.
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| Tatchell was selected as [[Labour Party]] Parliamentary candidate for [[Bermondsey]] in 1981, and was then denounced by party leader Michael Foot for supporting extra-parliamentary action against the Thatcher government; though the Labour Party subsequently allowed his selection, when he ran in the Bermondsey by-election in February 1983. In the 1990s, he became a prominent LGBT campaigner through the direct action group [[OutRage!]], which he co-founded. He has worked on a wide variety of issues, such as [[Stop Murder Music]], which campaigns against music lyrics that incite violence against LGBT people, and is a frequent contributor on human rights and social justice issues in print and through broadcast media, authoring many articles and six books.
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| In April 2007 he became the [[Green Party]]'s prospective parliamentary candidate in the constituency of [[Oxford]] East. However, in December 2009 he announced he was standing down from the post due to brain damage he says was sustained from injuries by President Mugabe's bodyguards when Tatchell was trying to arrest him for the second time, and by neo-Nazis in Moscow while campaigning for gay rights, as well as from an accident on a bus<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8417092.stm</ref>. The Green Party candidate who replaced him in the general election five months later secured 1,238 votes against the successful (Labour Party) candidate's 21,938 votes.
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| He is a regular contributor to ''The Guardian'''s online opinion section, ''Comment is Free''<ref>http://www.guardian.co.uk/profile/petertatchell</ref>.
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| Since 2009, he has been an Ambassador for the penal reform group, Make Justice Work <ref> http://makejusticework.org.uk</ref>.
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| == Gay Liberation Front == | | == Gay Liberation Front == |
| He moved to London in 1971. He had accepted being gay in 1969 and four days after arriving he spotted a sticker on a lamp-post in Oxford Street advertising a meeting of the London [[Gay Liberation Front]] (GLF). He quickly became a leading member of the group until it disintegrated in 1974. During his time in GLF Tatchell was prominent in organising sit-ins at pubs that refused to serve "poofs" and protests against police harassment and the medical classification of homosexuality as an illness. He was a member of GLF's Youth and Action Groups. With others he helped organise the first Gay [[Pride]] march in Britain, in London in 1972<ref>[[Lisa Power]] (1995).<cite>[[No Bath But Plenty Of Bubbles]]</cite>: An Oral History Of The Gay Liberation Front 1970-7. Cassell. ISBN 0-304-33205-4.</ref>.
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| In 1973 under the aegis of the GLF he attended the 10th World Youth Festival in East Berlin. His interventions brought out considerable opposition to gay rights within and between different groups of national delegates including the British Communist Party and National Union of Students, which manifested itself in Tatchell being banned from conferences, having his gay rights leaflets confiscated and burned, interrogation by the secret police (the Stasi) and him being threatened and violently attacked by fellow delegates—mostly communists. Tatchell later claimed that this was the first time gay liberation politics were publicly disseminated and discussed in a communist country, although he noted that legally, in terms of decriminalisation and the age of consent, gay men had greater rights in East Germany at the time than in Britain and much of the West. At the GLF disruption of the "Christian fundamentalist" [[Festival of Light]] rally at Methodist Central Hall he was part of GLF's Youth Group, which staged a kiss-in in the upper balcony in response to a statement from keynote speaker Malcolm Muggeridge, that he did not like homosexuals.
| | After arriving in London, Tatchell became active in the [[Gay Liberation Front]] (GLF), one of the first LGBT rights organisations in the United Kingdom. He helped organise Britain's first [[Gay Pride]] march, which took place in London in 1972. Through the GLF, he was involved in campaigning for LGBT rights and social equality during a period when homosexuality, though partially decriminalised, remained heavily stigmatised. |
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| == Outrage! == | | == Bermondsey by-election (1983) == |
| Tatchell took part in many gay rights campaigning over issues such as [[Section 28]]. Following the murder of actor [[Michael Boothe]] on 10 May 1990, Tatchell was one of thirty founding members of the radical queer rights non-violent direct action group [[OutRage!]] and has remained a leading member. The group fuses theatrical performance styles with queer protest. As the most prominent OutRage! member, Tatchell is sometimes taken to be the leader of the group, though he has never claimed this title, saying he is one among equals.
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| In 1991, a small group of OutRage! members covertly formed a separate group to engage in a campaign of outing public figures who were homophobic in public but LGBT in private. The group took the name '[[FROCS]]' (Faggots Rooting Out Closeted Sexuality) and Tatchell was the group's go-between with the press, forwarding their news statements to his media contacts. Considerable publicity and public debate followed FROCS's threat to out 200 leading public personalities from the world of politics, religion, business and sport. With Tatchell's assistance, members of FROCS eventually called a press conference to tell the world that their campaign was a hoax intended to demonstrate what he claimed was the hypocrisy of those newspapers that had condemned their campaign despite having themselves outed celebrities and politicians. | | In 1983, Tatchell stood as the Labour Party candidate in the [[1983 Bermondsey by-election|Bermondsey by-election]] in south London. The campaign became notorious for a sustained and well-documented homophobic campaign conducted against him, which included the distribution of leaflets and hostile press coverage. Despite Bermondsey being a safe Labour seat, he lost to the Liberal candidate Simon Hughes. The by-election has since been widely cited in academic and journalistic accounts as an example of organised homophobia in British political life. |
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| Some of the activities of OutRage! have been highly controversial. In 1994 it unveiled placards inviting ten [[Church of England]] bishops to "tell the truth" about what Outrage! alleged was their homosexuality and accusing them of condemning homosexuality in public while themselves leading secret gay lives. Shortly afterwards the group wrote to twenty UK MPs, condemning their alleged support for anti-gay laws and claiming they would out them if the MPs did not stop what they described as attacks on the gay community. The MP [[Sir James Kilfedder]], one such opponent of gay equality, who had received one of the letters, died two months later of a sudden heart attack on the day one of the [[Belfast]] newspapers planned to out him. In a comment in ''The Independent'' in October 2003, Tatchell claimed the OutRage! action against the bishops was his greatest mistake because he failed to anticipate that the media and the church would treat it as an invasion of privacy.
| | == OutRage! == |
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| On April 12, 1998, Tatchell led an OutRage! protest, which disrupted the Easter sermon by the [[Archbishop of Canterbury]], [[George Carey]], with Tatchell mounting the pulpit to denounce what he claimed was Carey's opposition to legal equality for lesbian and gay people. The protest had a lot of media coverage and led to Tatchell's prosecution under the little-used Ecclesiastical Courts Jurisdiction Act 1860 (formerly part of the Brawling Act 1551), which prohibits any form of disruption or protest in a church. Tatchell failed in his attempt to summon Carey as a witness and was convicted. The judge fined him the small sum of £18.60, which commentators theorized was a wry allusion to the year of the statute used to convict him.
| | In 1990, Tatchell co-founded [[OutRage!]], a direct action LGBT rights organisation. OutRage! adopted confrontational tactics to highlight discrimination and violence against LGBT people, organising demonstrations at Parliament, churches and other public institutions. |
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| Some in the LGBT press have dubbed him "Saint Peter Tatchell" following further OutRage! campaigns involving religion.
| | During the 1990s, OutRage! conducted a series of campaigns to "out" closeted public figures – particularly Church of England bishops – whom the group alleged were privately gay while publicly opposing LGBT equality. The campaigns were controversial and provoked considerable debate about the ethics of outing. Tatchell later publicly acknowledged that outing the bishops had been a mistake, and that individuals should be free to come out in their own time. |
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| == Age of Consent ==
| | In 1994, OutRage! announced plans to name a number of Members of Parliament on a list of closeted individuals, including James Kilfedder, the Ulster Popular Unionist MP for North Down. A Belfast newspaper had already been preparing to publish similar allegations about Kilfedder. Kilfedder died of a heart attack shortly after the announcement, before any publication took place. |
| In 1996 Tatchell led an OutRage! campaign to reduce the [[age of consent]] to 14 to adjust for studies that showed nearly half of all young people—gay and straight—had their first sexual experiences prior to 16 years old and to counter them from being "treated as criminals by the law". The campaign said there should be no prosecution at all if the difference between the ages of the sexual partners was no more than three years—and providing it is backed up by earlier, more effective sex education in schools. He was quoted in the OutRage! press release as saying "Young people have a right to accept or reject sex, according to what they feel is appropriate for them". Leo McKinstry, in ''The Sun'' called it "a perverts' charter". | |
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| In a 1997 letter to ''The Guardian'', Tatchell defended an academic book about "boy-love", calling the work "courageous" before writing:
| | == Age of consent == |
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| : The positive nature of some child-adult sexual relationships is not confined to non-Western cultures. Several of my friends – gay and straight, male and female – had sex with adults from the ages of nine to 13. None feel they were abused. All say it was their conscious choice and gave them great joy. While it may be impossible to condone paedophilia, it is time society acknowledged the truth that not all sex involving children is unwanted, abusive and harmful.
| | Tatchell and OutRage! were prominent campaigners for equalisation of the age of consent for gay men. In 1994, the age of consent for male homosexual acts was reduced from 21 to 18; it was fully equalised at 16 in 2000. Tatchell argued consistently that any differential age of consent was discriminatory and contrary to the principle of equality before the law. |
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| Tatchell has since reiterated that he does not condone adults having sex with children. On his own website, under Age of Consent, he writes: "My articles arguing for an 'age of consent' of 14 are motivated solely by a desire to reduce the criminalisation of under-16s who have consenting relationships with other young people of similar ages. I do not advocate teenagers having sex before the age of 16. But if they do have sex before their 16th birthday, they should not be arrested, given a criminal record and put on the sex offenders register."
| | == International human rights work == |
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| In the ''Irish Independent'' on 10 March 2008 he repeated his call for a lower age of consent to end the criminalisation of young people engaged in consenting sex and to remove the legal obstacles to upfront sex education, condom provision and safer sex advice. In the early 1990s, he supported a relaxation in the then strict laws against pornography, arguing that porn can have some social benefits, and he has criticised what he calls the body-shame phobia against nudism, suggesting that nudity may be natural and healthy for society. | | Tatchell has undertaken high-profile direct action on international human rights issues. In October 1999, he attempted a citizen's arrest of Zimbabwean President [[Robert Mugabe]] in London, on the grounds of torture and human rights abuses. In 2001, he made a second attempt in Brussels; during this action he was attacked and beaten, sustaining permanent damage to his right eye and long-term neurological effects. |
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| ==Listings and Awards==
| | In 2007 and 2009, Tatchell travelled to Moscow to demonstrate in support of [[Moscow Pride]], an LGBT pride event that was banned by Moscow city authorities and opposed by far-right nationalist groups. He was arrested on both occasions and beaten by neo-Nazi activists. |
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| In 2006, New Statesman readers voted him sixth on their list of "Heroes of our time".
| | == Peter Tatchell Foundation == |
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| In 2012, Peter Tatchell won the £5,000 Irwin Prize as "Secularist of the Year".<ref>http://www.secularism.org.uk/news/2012/03/peter-tatchell-named-secularist-of-the-year</ref> | | In 2011, Tatchell established the [[Peter Tatchell Foundation]], a human rights organisation that campaigns on issues including LGBT rights, democracy, racial equality and civil liberties, both in the United Kingdom and internationally. |
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| He was ranked 25 in the [[Pride Power List 2011]], 17 in the [[World Pride Power List 2012]] and 11 in the [[World Pride Power List 2013]]. He was surprisingly omitted from the [[Pink List 2011]], apparently because "the Post-it note with his name was shuffled into an incorrect pile and nobody noticed until it was too late".<ref>http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2011/oct/26/hugh-muir-diary-peter-tatchell</ref>
| | == Listings and awards == |
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| Peter Tatchell has defended the right to free speech and himself was a victim of the cancel culture when at Canterbury Christ Church Kent in 2016 a NUS LGBT Officer called Fran Cowling called him a racist and transphobe and refused to share a platform with him <ref> 'The new ‘left-wing’ McCarthyism? Sectarian smears & fabrications have no place in progressive politics' https://www.petertatchellfoundation.org/the-new-left-wing-mccarthyism/ </ref>.
| | Tatchell has been recognised for his decades of campaigning. He has appeared in the ''Independent on Sunday'' Pink List and the Pride Power List, and has received recognition from a number of LGBT and human rights organisations. |
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| == References == | | == References == |
| <references />
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| | {{Reflist}} |
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| == External links == | | == External links == |
| http://www.petertatchell.net
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| [[Category:Campaigners]] | | * [https://www.petertatchell.net Peter Tatchell Foundation] |
| [[Category:Green Party politicians]]
| | * [[Wikipedia:Peter Tatchell|Peter Tatchell on Wikipedia]] |
| [[Category:1995 list of 40]]
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| [[Category:50 most powerful 2007|23]]
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| [[Category:50 most powerful 2009|22]]
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| [[Category:Pride Power List 2011|25]] | |
| [[Category:World Pride Power List 2012|17]]
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| [[Category:World Pride Power List 2013|11]]
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| [[Category:Pink List 2010|07]]
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| [[Category:Pink List 2012|003]]
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| [[Category:Pink List 2013|02]]
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| [[Category:1952 births]]
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| [[Category:Living people]]
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Peter Tatchell (born 25 January 1952, Melbourne, Australia) is a British human rights campaigner who has been prominent in LGBT rights, democracy and social justice campaigns since the early 1970s. He moved to the United Kingdom in 1971 and has been based in London ever since.
Gay Liberation Front
After arriving in London, Tatchell became active in the Gay Liberation Front (GLF), one of the first LGBT rights organisations in the United Kingdom. He helped organise Britain's first Gay Pride march, which took place in London in 1972. Through the GLF, he was involved in campaigning for LGBT rights and social equality during a period when homosexuality, though partially decriminalised, remained heavily stigmatised.
Bermondsey by-election (1983)
In 1983, Tatchell stood as the Labour Party candidate in the Bermondsey by-election in south London. The campaign became notorious for a sustained and well-documented homophobic campaign conducted against him, which included the distribution of leaflets and hostile press coverage. Despite Bermondsey being a safe Labour seat, he lost to the Liberal candidate Simon Hughes. The by-election has since been widely cited in academic and journalistic accounts as an example of organised homophobia in British political life.
OutRage!
In 1990, Tatchell co-founded OutRage!, a direct action LGBT rights organisation. OutRage! adopted confrontational tactics to highlight discrimination and violence against LGBT people, organising demonstrations at Parliament, churches and other public institutions.
During the 1990s, OutRage! conducted a series of campaigns to "out" closeted public figures – particularly Church of England bishops – whom the group alleged were privately gay while publicly opposing LGBT equality. The campaigns were controversial and provoked considerable debate about the ethics of outing. Tatchell later publicly acknowledged that outing the bishops had been a mistake, and that individuals should be free to come out in their own time.
In 1994, OutRage! announced plans to name a number of Members of Parliament on a list of closeted individuals, including James Kilfedder, the Ulster Popular Unionist MP for North Down. A Belfast newspaper had already been preparing to publish similar allegations about Kilfedder. Kilfedder died of a heart attack shortly after the announcement, before any publication took place.
Age of consent
Tatchell and OutRage! were prominent campaigners for equalisation of the age of consent for gay men. In 1994, the age of consent for male homosexual acts was reduced from 21 to 18; it was fully equalised at 16 in 2000. Tatchell argued consistently that any differential age of consent was discriminatory and contrary to the principle of equality before the law.
International human rights work
Tatchell has undertaken high-profile direct action on international human rights issues. In October 1999, he attempted a citizen's arrest of Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe in London, on the grounds of torture and human rights abuses. In 2001, he made a second attempt in Brussels; during this action he was attacked and beaten, sustaining permanent damage to his right eye and long-term neurological effects.
In 2007 and 2009, Tatchell travelled to Moscow to demonstrate in support of Moscow Pride, an LGBT pride event that was banned by Moscow city authorities and opposed by far-right nationalist groups. He was arrested on both occasions and beaten by neo-Nazi activists.
Peter Tatchell Foundation
In 2011, Tatchell established the Peter Tatchell Foundation, a human rights organisation that campaigns on issues including LGBT rights, democracy, racial equality and civil liberties, both in the United Kingdom and internationally.
Listings and awards
Tatchell has been recognised for his decades of campaigning. He has appeared in the Independent on Sunday Pink List and the Pride Power List, and has received recognition from a number of LGBT and human rights organisations.
References
External links
