Difference between revisions of "Mark Ashton"

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'''Mark Ashton''' (1960–1987) was a gay rights activist.
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[[File:Mark Ashton 1986.png|thumb|Mark Ashton in 1986]]'''Mark Ashton''' (1960–1987) was a gay rights activist, socialist and member of the Communist Party of Great Britain.
 
==Life==
 
==Life==
  
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Ashton was born in [[Oldham]], and later moved to [[Portrush]], [[County Antrim]].<ref>http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/sep/21/mark-ashton-gay-pride-film Jamie Doward, "The real-life triumphs of the gay communist behind hit movie ''Pride''". ''The Guardian'', 21 September 2014.</ref>{{sfn|Birch|2007}} He studied at the former Northern Ireland Hotel and Catering College in Portrush, before moving to London in 1978. [[Richard Coles]] wrote about this period: "Mark also worked for a while as a barman at the [[Conservative Club]] in [[Kings Cross, London|King’s Cross]], or, rather, as a [[Bartender|barmaid]], in drag, with a blonde beehive wig. I was never sure if the patrons worked out that he was really a man".{{sfn|Coles|2014}}
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Ashton was born in [[Oldham]], and later moved to [[Portrush]], [[County Antrim]].<ref name=doward>http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/sep/21/mark-ashton-gay-pride-film Jamie Doward, "The real-life triumphs of the gay communist behind hit movie ''Pride''". ''The Guardian'', 21 September 2014.</ref><ref name=carib>Chris Birch, ''My Life: The Caribbean, Communism, Budapest 1956, journalism, HIV/Aids, London Lighthouse, Diana’s funeral, Westminster Abbey, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital and much more'', St Christopher Press, 2010 ISBN 978-0-9545721-1-2</ref> He studied at the former Northern Ireland Hotel and Catering College in Portrush, before moving to London in 1978. [[Richard Coles]] wrote about this period:
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:"Mark also worked for a while as a barman at the Conservative Club in [[King's Cross]], or, rather, as a barmaid, in drag, with a blonde beehive wig. I was never sure if the patrons worked out that he was really a man".<ref name=coles>[[Richard Coles]], ''Fathomless Riches: Or How I Went From Pop to Pulpit''. Hachette UK, 2014. ISBN 978-0-297-87031-9.</ref>
  
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In 1982 he spent three months in [[Bangladesh]] visiting his parents, where his father was working for the textile machinery industry. On his return, he volunteered with the [[London Lesbian and Gay Switchboard]], supported the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament{{sfn|Birch|2007}} and joined the Young Communist League.{{sfn|Kelliher|2014}} In 1983 he featured in the Lesbian and Gay Youth Video Project film ''[[Framed Youth: The Revenge of the Teenage Perverts]]'',<ref>{{IMDb title|0136960|Framed Youth: Revenge of the Teenage Perverts}}</ref> an early documentary that won the Grierson Award 1984 for Best Documentary.<ref>{{Bfidb title|id=123687|title=Framed Youth Revenge of the Teenage Perverts (1983)}}</ref>
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In 1982 he spent three months in Bangladesh visiting his parents, where his father was working for the textile machinery industry. On his return, he volunteered with the [[London Lesbian and Gay Switchboard]], supported the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament<ref>http://www.gonetoosoon.org/memorials/mark-ashton Chris Birch,"Mark Ashton". ''Gone Too Soon''. All Points North. 28 January 2007.</ref> and joined the Young Communist League.<ref name=carib /> In 1983 he featured in the Lesbian and Gay Youth Video Project film ''[[Framed Youth: The Revenge of the Teenage Perverts]]'',<ref>http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0136960/ ''Framed Youth: Revenge of the Teenage Perverts'' at the Internet Movie Database</ref> an early documentary that won the Grierson Award 1984 for Best Documentary.<ref>http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6e60a96e ''Framed Youth Revenge of the Teenage Perverts'' (1983) at the British Film Institute's Film and TV Database</ref>
  
 
He formed, with his friend Mike Jackson, the [[Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners]] (LGSM) support group after the two men collected donations for the striking miners at the 1984 [[London Pride march]].
 
He formed, with his friend Mike Jackson, the [[Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners]] (LGSM) support group after the two men collected donations for the striking miners at the 1984 [[London Pride march]].
  
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After LGSM, he became involved in the Red Wedge collective{{Sfn|Coles|2014}} and became the General Secretary of the Young Communist League from 1985 to 1986.
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After LGSM, he became involved in the Red Wedge collective<ref name=coles /> and became the General Secretary of the Young Communist League from 1985 to 1986.
  
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Diagnosed with [[HIV]], Ashton was admitted to [[Guy's Hospital]] on 30 January 1987 and died 12 days later of Pneumocystis pneumonia.{{sfn|Robinson|2007|p=170}} His death prompted a significant response from the gay community, particularly in publication and attendance at his funeral at [[Lambeth]] Cemetery.{{sfn|Frost|2014}}{{sfn|Taylor|Keay|2006}}
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Diagnosed with [[HIV]], Ashton was admitted to [[Guy's Hospital]] on 30 January 1987 and died 12 days later of Pneumocystis pneumonia.<ref name=robinson>https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=F_RmSjy3K0EC&printsec=frontcover&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Lucy Robinson, ''Gay men and the left in post-war Britain: how the personal got political''. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 20007. ISBN 978-0-7190-7434-9.</ref> His death prompted a significant response from the gay community, particularly in publication and attendance at his funeral at [[Lambeth Cemetery]].<ref>http://www.morningstaronline.co.uk/a-772e-Pits-and-perverts-the-legacy-of-communist-Mark-Ashton#.Vsrwynr950w Peter Frost. "'Pits and Perverts:' The Legacy of Communist Mark Ashton". ''Morning Star'', 11 September 2014.</ref><ref name=taylorkeay>http://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20090111232511/http://www.positivenation.co.uk/issue123/regulars/positiveeye/positiveeye123.htm David G Taylor, Jon Keay (June 2006). "Mark Ashton remembered". ''Positive Nation''. Archived from the original on 11 January 2009.</ref>
  
 
==Legacy==
 
==Legacy==
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In his memory, the Mark Ashton Trust was created to raise money for individuals living with [[HIV]], and {{As of|2007|lc=y}} it had raised £20,000.{{sfn|Robinson|2007|p=170}}{{sfn|Taylor|Keay|2006}} Since 2008, the [[Terrence Higgins Trust]] has included the Mark Ashton Red Ribbon Fund, which had collected more than £21,000 {{As of|2015|lc=y}}.<ref>{{cite web|last=Birch|first=Chris|title=The Mark Ashton Red Ribbon Fund|url=http://mark.ashton.muchloved.com/}}</ref>
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[[File:Ben Schnetzner as Mark.jpg|thumb|left|Ben Schnetzner as Mark]]In his memory, the Mark Ashton Trust was created to raise money for individuals living with [[HIV]], and as of 2007 it had raised £20,000.<ref name=robinson /><ref name=taylorkeay /> Since 2008, the [[Terrence Higgins Trust]] has included the Mark Ashton Red Ribbon Fund, which had collected more than £21,000 as of 2015.<ref>http://mark.ashton.muchloved.com/ Chris Birch, ''The Mark Ashton Red Ribbon Fund</ref>
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Mark Ashton is also remembered on a panel on the UK [[NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt|AIDS Memorial Quilt]]<ref>{{cite web|title=HIV Quilt Comes Out in May|date=21 February 2007|work=George House Trust|url=http://www.ght.org.uk/news_and_views_insight_article/1297|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080621104918/http://www.ght.org.uk/news_and_views_insight_article/1297|archivedate=21 June 2008}}</ref>{{sfn|Birch|1994}} and has been memorialised in May 2014 on a plaque at the entrance to the London headquarters of the Terrence Higgins Trust.{{sfn|Birch|2014}}
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Mark Ashton is also remembered on a panel on the [[UK AIDS Memorial Quilt]]<ref>http://www.ght.org.uk/news_and_views_insight_article/1297 "HIV Quilt Comes Out in May" George House Trust, 21 February 2007. Archived at http://web.archive.org/web/20080621104918/http://www.ght.org.uk/news_and_views_insight_article/1297 21 June 2008}}</ref><ref>http://web.archive.org/web/20120210200529/http://www.aidsquilt.org.uk/gallery.asp?quilt=13&panel=69 Chris Birch. "Mark Ashton - Panel No: 69". AIDSquilt.org.uk, April 1994. Archived from the original on 10 February 2012.</ref> and has been memorialised in May 2014 on a plaque at the entrance to the London headquarters of the Terrence Higgins Trust.<ref>Chris Birch. "The Mark Ashton Red Ribbon Fund". ''Red Ribbon Fund Newsletter'' Terrence Higgins Trust, 2014 (5).</ref>
  
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The ballad "[[For a Friend]]" in the album ''[[Red (The Communards album)|Red]]'' from the [[The Communards]] was written in his memory.{{sfn|Hooper|2003|p=221–222}} Mark Ashton was a friend of [[Jimmy Somerville]] and [[Richard Coles]].<ref name="Kellman">{{cite web|last=Kellman|first=Andy|title=Review: ''Red''|publisher=[[Allmusic]]|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/red-r4400/review}}</ref> Mark Hooper of ''The Rough Guide to Rock'' writes that this cut may be Somerville's "most impassioned moment".{{sfn|Hooper|2003|p=221–222}} ''For a Friend'' reached number 28 on the British charts.{{sfn|Warwick|Kutner|Brown|2004|p=256}}
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The ballad "For a Friend" in the album ''Red'' from the [[The Communards]] was written in his memory.<ref name=hooper>Mark Hooper, Peter Buckley, ed. The Rough Guide to Rock (3rd ed.). Rough Guides, 2003. ISBN 978-1-84353-105-0.</ref> Mark Ashton was a friend of [[Jimmy Somerville]] and [[Richard Coles]].<ref name="Kellman">http://www.allmusic.com/album/red-r4400/review Andy Kellman, "Review: ''Red''", ''Allmusic''</ref> Mark Hooper of ''The Rough Guide to Rock'' writes that this cut may be Somerville's "most impassioned moment".<ref name=hooper /> ''For a Friend'' reached number 28 on the British charts.<ref>https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ib4MyAIpe3MC&pg=PT213&redir_esc=y Neil Warwick, Jon Kutner, Tony Brown. ''The Complete Book of the British charts: Singles & Albums''. Omnibus Press, 2004, p. 256. ISBN 978-1-84449-058-5.</ref>
  
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The [[Constantine Giannaris]] film ''Jean Genet Is Dead'' (1989)<ref>{{IMDb title|2075224|Jean Genet Is Dead}}</ref> is dedicated to his memory.{{sfn|Murray|1998|p=56}}
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The Constantine Giannaris film ''Jean Genet Is Dead'' (1989)<ref>http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2075224/ Jean Genet Is Dead at the Internet Movie Database</ref> is dedicated to his memory.<ref>Raymond Murray. ''Images in the Dark: An Encyclopedia of Gay and Lesbian Film and Video''. Titan Books, 1998. ISBN 978-1-84023-033-8. p. 56</ref>
  
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The [[Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners|LGSM]]'s activities were dramatised in ''[[Pride (2014 film)|Pride]]'', a film released in September 2014 featuring [[Ben Schnetzer]] as Ashton. Ashton's role in the Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners group was recalled in a series of interviews with some of its other members prior to the film's release.{{sfn|Kellaway|2014}} However, Ashton's membership of the Young Communist League was not mentioned in the film to avoid alienating American audiences.<ref>http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/sep/21/mark-ashton-gay-pride-film Jamie Doward, "The real-life triumphs of the gay communist behind hit movie ''Pride''". ''The Guardian'', 21 September 2014.</ref> Despite Schnetzer being American, he excelled in the role and was nominated for two British Independent Film Awards.
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The [[Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners|LGSM]]'s activities were dramatised in ''[[Pride (2014 film)|Pride]]'', a film released in September 2014 featuring [[Ben Schnetzer]] as Ashton. Ashton's role in the Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners group was recalled in a series of interviews with some of its other members prior to the film's release.<ref>http://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/aug/31/pride-film-gay-activists-miners-strike-interview Kate Kellaway, "When miners and gay activists united: the real story of the film Pride". ''The Guardian'', 31 August 2014.</ref> However, Ashton's membership of the Young Communist League was not mentioned in the film to avoid alienating American audiences.<ref name=doward /> Despite Schnetzer being American, he excelled in the role and was nominated for two British Independent Film Awards.
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
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Based on the Wikipedia article of the same name.
 
<references>
 
<references>
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[[Category:Campaigners]]
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[[Category:AIDS-related deaths]]
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[[Category:1960 births]]
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[[Category:1987 deaths]]

Latest revision as of 09:19, 2 May 2016

Mark Ashton in 1986
Mark Ashton (1960–1987) was a gay rights activist, socialist and member of the Communist Party of Great Britain.

Life

Ashton was born in Oldham, and later moved to Portrush, County Antrim.[1][2] He studied at the former Northern Ireland Hotel and Catering College in Portrush, before moving to London in 1978. Richard Coles wrote about this period:

"Mark also worked for a while as a barman at the Conservative Club in King's Cross, or, rather, as a barmaid, in drag, with a blonde beehive wig. I was never sure if the patrons worked out that he was really a man".[3]

In 1982 he spent three months in Bangladesh visiting his parents, where his father was working for the textile machinery industry. On his return, he volunteered with the London Lesbian and Gay Switchboard, supported the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament[4] and joined the Young Communist League.[2] In 1983 he featured in the Lesbian and Gay Youth Video Project film Framed Youth: The Revenge of the Teenage Perverts,[5] an early documentary that won the Grierson Award 1984 for Best Documentary.[6]

He formed, with his friend Mike Jackson, the Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners (LGSM) support group after the two men collected donations for the striking miners at the 1984 London Pride march.

After LGSM, he became involved in the Red Wedge collective[3] and became the General Secretary of the Young Communist League from 1985 to 1986.

Diagnosed with HIV, Ashton was admitted to Guy's Hospital on 30 January 1987 and died 12 days later of Pneumocystis pneumonia.[7] His death prompted a significant response from the gay community, particularly in publication and attendance at his funeral at Lambeth Cemetery.[8][9]

Legacy

Ben Schnetzner as Mark
In his memory, the Mark Ashton Trust was created to raise money for individuals living with HIV, and as of 2007 it had raised £20,000.[7][9] Since 2008, the Terrence Higgins Trust has included the Mark Ashton Red Ribbon Fund, which had collected more than £21,000 as of 2015.[10]

Mark Ashton is also remembered on a panel on the UK AIDS Memorial Quilt[11][12] and has been memorialised in May 2014 on a plaque at the entrance to the London headquarters of the Terrence Higgins Trust.[13]

The ballad "For a Friend" in the album Red from the The Communards was written in his memory.[14] Mark Ashton was a friend of Jimmy Somerville and Richard Coles.[15] Mark Hooper of The Rough Guide to Rock writes that this cut may be Somerville's "most impassioned moment".[14] For a Friend reached number 28 on the British charts.[16]

The Constantine Giannaris film Jean Genet Is Dead (1989)[17] is dedicated to his memory.[18]

The LGSM's activities were dramatised in Pride, a film released in September 2014 featuring Ben Schnetzer as Ashton. Ashton's role in the Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners group was recalled in a series of interviews with some of its other members prior to the film's release.[19] However, Ashton's membership of the Young Communist League was not mentioned in the film to avoid alienating American audiences.[1] Despite Schnetzer being American, he excelled in the role and was nominated for two British Independent Film Awards.

References

Based on the Wikipedia article of the same name.

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/sep/21/mark-ashton-gay-pride-film Jamie Doward, "The real-life triumphs of the gay communist behind hit movie Pride". The Guardian, 21 September 2014.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Chris Birch, My Life: The Caribbean, Communism, Budapest 1956, journalism, HIV/Aids, London Lighthouse, Diana’s funeral, Westminster Abbey, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital and much more, St Christopher Press, 2010 ISBN 978-0-9545721-1-2
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Richard Coles, Fathomless Riches: Or How I Went From Pop to Pulpit. Hachette UK, 2014. ISBN 978-0-297-87031-9.
  4. ↑ http://www.gonetoosoon.org/memorials/mark-ashton Chris Birch,"Mark Ashton". Gone Too Soon. All Points North. 28 January 2007.
  5. ↑ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0136960/ Framed Youth: Revenge of the Teenage Perverts at the Internet Movie Database
  6. ↑ http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6e60a96e Framed Youth Revenge of the Teenage Perverts (1983) at the British Film Institute's Film and TV Database
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=F_RmSjy3K0EC&printsec=frontcover&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Lucy Robinson, Gay men and the left in post-war Britain: how the personal got political. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 20007. ISBN 978-0-7190-7434-9.
  8. ↑ http://www.morningstaronline.co.uk/a-772e-Pits-and-perverts-the-legacy-of-communist-Mark-Ashton#.Vsrwynr950w Peter Frost. "'Pits and Perverts:' The Legacy of Communist Mark Ashton". Morning Star, 11 September 2014.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 http://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20090111232511/http://www.positivenation.co.uk/issue123/regulars/positiveeye/positiveeye123.htm David G Taylor, Jon Keay (June 2006). "Mark Ashton remembered". Positive Nation. Archived from the original on 11 January 2009.
  10. ↑ http://mark.ashton.muchloved.com/ Chris Birch, The Mark Ashton Red Ribbon Fund
  11. ↑ http://www.ght.org.uk/news_and_views_insight_article/1297 "HIV Quilt Comes Out in May" George House Trust, 21 February 2007. Archived at http://web.archive.org/web/20080621104918/http://www.ght.org.uk/news_and_views_insight_article/1297 21 June 2008}}
  12. ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20120210200529/http://www.aidsquilt.org.uk/gallery.asp?quilt=13&panel=69 Chris Birch. "Mark Ashton - Panel No: 69". AIDSquilt.org.uk, April 1994. Archived from the original on 10 February 2012.
  13. ↑ Chris Birch. "The Mark Ashton Red Ribbon Fund". Red Ribbon Fund Newsletter Terrence Higgins Trust, 2014 (5).
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Mark Hooper, Peter Buckley, ed. The Rough Guide to Rock (3rd ed.). Rough Guides, 2003. ISBN 978-1-84353-105-0.
  15. ↑ http://www.allmusic.com/album/red-r4400/review Andy Kellman, "Review: Red", Allmusic
  16. ↑ https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ib4MyAIpe3MC&pg=PT213&redir_esc=y Neil Warwick, Jon Kutner, Tony Brown. The Complete Book of the British charts: Singles & Albums. Omnibus Press, 2004, p. 256. ISBN 978-1-84449-058-5.
  17. ↑ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2075224/ Jean Genet Is Dead at the Internet Movie Database
  18. ↑ Raymond Murray. Images in the Dark: An Encyclopedia of Gay and Lesbian Film and Video. Titan Books, 1998. ISBN 978-1-84023-033-8. p. 56
  19. ↑ http://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/aug/31/pride-film-gay-activists-miners-strike-interview Kate Kellaway, "When miners and gay activists united: the real story of the film Pride". The Guardian, 31 August 2014.
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