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[[File:800px-LGBTHP-time-capsule.jpg|300px|thumb|alt=Time capsule with LGBT Project logo, labelled "Arts", "Sport", "Business", "Pubs & Clubs", "Health", "Press", "People"|LGBT History Project time capsule]]
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[[File:LGBT Archive time capsule 650.png|300px|thumb|alt=Time capsule with LGBT Archive logo, labelled "Arts", "Sport", "Business", "Pubs & Clubs", "Health", "Press", "People"|LGBT Archive time capsule]]
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__NOTOC__
 +
'''The UK LGBT Archive''' records the the history and memories of lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans people living in the [[UK]].
  
'''The LGBT History Project''' is an [[LGBT]] online encyclopedia – a wiki web site. Its aim is to record the knowledge and memories of lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans people living in the [[UK]]. It’s a virtual time-capsule, capturing the experiences of our time – the changing law and challenges, the amazing response health epidemics, the  [[:Category:Newspapers and magazines | newspapers and magazines]] that come and go, TV programmes, [[:Category:Sports | sports]], lesbian, gay, bi and trans [[:Category:Businesses | businesses]], arts, music and theatre, and of course [[:Category:Events | events]], [[:Category:Pubs and bars | pubs]] and  [[:Category:Clubs | clubs]]. Anything you can think of that has been related to you as an LGBT  [[:Category:People| person]]. You can even write about yourself!
+
It’s a virtual time-capsule, capturing the experiences of our time, and a chronicle of the achievements and challenges of previous centuries
 +
– the changing law, the amazing response to health epidemics, the  [[:Category:Newspapers and magazines | newspapers and magazines]]
 +
that come and go, TV programmes, [[:Category:Sports | sports]], lesbian, gay, bi and trans [[:Category:Businesses | businesses]],
 +
arts, [[music]] and theatre, [[:Category:Events | events]], [[:Category:Pubs and bars | pubs]] and  [[:Category:Clubs | clubs]], and of course the amazing diversity of [[:Category:People|people]] who have had a part in our history.
  
==Finding information==
+
The project was launched in June 2011 and was originally called '''The LGBT History Project'''. It was re-launched as '''The UK LGBT Archive''' in December 2015.<ref>[http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/lgbt-wiki-is-necessary-for-the-preservation-of-our-history/#gs.lSmUmxI. Jack Flanagan, "LGBT wiki is 'necessary' for the preservation of our history".] ''[[Gay Star News]]'', 5 December 2015. [http://www.webcitation.org/6dYVAKciF Archived] by WebCite® on 2015-12-05.</ref>
  
There are several ways to find information on this site. Note that anywhere you see a word or phrase in blue, you can click on it and be taken to the item in question. If you see words in red, they are links to an article that hasn't been written yet.
+
In 2015 this project became a Key Partner of [[LGBT History Month]].<ref>[http://lgbthistorymonth.org.uk/. About LGBT History Month] [http://www.webcitation.org/6cvtvkjEj Archived] by WebCite® on 2015-11-10</ref> and [[CHE]] voted to support it.<ref>[http://www.c-h-e.org.uk/campaign.shtml CHE: Campaign Priorities.] [http://www.webcitation.org/6ZWPYNm1o Archived] by WebCite® on  2015-06-24.</ref> In February 2016 Ross Burgess read [[:File:Creating an online archive for LGBT history.pdf|a paper about this site]] at the LGBT History Month academic conference in Manchester.
 
+
* browse by date: a good place to start browsing this website is '''[[Timeline of UK LGBT History]]'''; for links to some more specific timelines see [[:Category:Timelines]].
+
  
 +
By early 2021, articles on this Wiki had been viewed '''twenty million times'''.
 +
{| id="mp-upper" style="width: 100%; margin:4px 0 0 0; background:none; border-spacing: 0px;"
 +
<!--        FINDING INFORMATION; WHO IS WRITING IT      -->
 +
| class="MainPageBG" style="width:50%; border:1px solid red; background:#fafafa; vertical-align:top; color:#000;" |
 +
{| id="mp-left" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#fafafa"
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| style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-tfa-h2" style="margin:3px; background:red; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%;
 +
font-weight:bold; border:1px solid red; text-align:left; color:white; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Finding information</h2>
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
There are several ways to find information on this site. Note that anywhere you see a word or phrase in blue,
 +
you can click on it and be taken to the item in question. If you see words in red, they are links to an article that hasn't been written yet
 +
* browse by date: a good place to start browsing this website is '''[[Timeline of UK LGBT History]]'''; for links to some more specific timelines see [[:Category:Timelines]] – and for [[LGBT History Month]] 2016 we created a new '''[[Timeline of UK LGBT Religion, Belief and Philosophy]]'''.
 
* browse by category: to get an overview of the range of material that we cover, go to '''[[:Category:Main categories]]'''.
 
* browse by category: to get an overview of the range of material that we cover, go to '''[[:Category:Main categories]]'''.
 
 
* browse by area of the country: our map on the '''[[United Kingdom]]''' page gives an overview of our geographical coverage, and our maps of [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Wales]], and [[Northern Ireland]] give links to places round the country
 
* browse by area of the country: our map on the '''[[United Kingdom]]''' page gives an overview of our geographical coverage, and our maps of [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Wales]], and [[Northern Ireland]] give links to places round the country
 
 
* see our small list of '''[[:Category:Selected articles|Selected articles]]'''
 
* see our small list of '''[[:Category:Selected articles|Selected articles]]'''
 
 
* take pot luck: use the '''[[Special:Random|Random page]]''' link at the left.
 
* take pot luck: use the '''[[Special:Random|Random page]]''' link at the left.
 
 
* search for a particular item, using the search box at the top right of the page.
 
* search for a particular item, using the search box at the top right of the page.
 +
|-
 +
|style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-who-h2" style="margin:3px; background:green; font-family:inherit; font-size:
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font-weight:bold; border:1px solid green; text-align:left; color:white; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Who is writing it?</h2>
 +
|-
 +
| style="color:#000; padding:2px 5px 5px;" | You could be! We need more people as volunteer editors, researching and writing up new articles, or improving existing ones. If you're interested in LGBT history, or if you've been involved in some area of  LGBT life that's not well covered in our articles, we want to hear from you. We also want to hear from those that run gay clubs, businesses, venues, media – when did they start, who started them?
 +
Why were they started? Who joined? The one thing that we do ask, wherever possible, is that you document the sources of the information so that other people can follow it up.
  
== Who is writing it? ==
+
Alternatively you can write something personal to you, a "'''Vox Pop'''". This could be your "coming out" story, or your experience of visiting your first gay bar.
 
+
These first-person stories are valuable for academics who seek "qualitative primary sources". If you have been a member of a gay club,
You are! If you know a bi, gay, trans or lesbian person, have been a member of a gay club, read a gay newspaper, have  a memory of going out with your mates to a gay pub or club, we want to hear about it – wherever you are in the country. If you’ve never done anything gay, because there was nothing in your area, or you were too scared, we want to hear about that too! We also want to hear from those that run gay clubs, businesses, venues, media – when did they start, who started them? Why were they started? Who joined?
+
read a gay newspaper, have a memory of going out with your mates to a gay pub, we want to hear about it – wherever you are in the country.
 
+
If you’ve never done anything gay, because there was nothing in your area, or you were too scared, we want to hear about that too!
Alternatively you can write something personal to you, a ‘'''vox-pop'''’. This could be your ‘coming out’ story, or your experience of visiting your first gay bar. These first-person stories are valuable for academics who seek ‘qualitative primary sources’ – i.e. a story that is not necessarily factual, but gives a glimpse of your personal experience and your own viewpoint. If you created one of these, there’s no need to disclose your actual name, and prefix the page title with ‘VP’ and suffix it with the year, e.g. “VP: Joe B’s Coming Out 1985” or “VP: Joe B’s first gay bar 2001”.
+
We've got a small number of [[:Category:Articles with Vox Pop entries|articles with Vox Pop entries]], and would welcome some more.
 
+
If you want to know where to start  contributing, click ‘Special pages’ and then ‘Wanted pages’ – this will give a list of page links that have currently not been written. Pages that do not currently have links to, but which we think are important to create, can be found at '''[[Articles needed]]'''.
+
 
+
We've recently created a new category of "Stub" pages - there are pages with only the most basic information, which we haven't yet had the time or the information to make into a proper article. Any help on these would be very welcome. See [[:Category:Stubs]].
+
 
+
== Getting started ==
+
If you want to enter or edit information, create an account by emailing [mailto:jonathan@lgbthistoryuk.org jonathan@lgbthistoryuk.org] with your name, email address, a chosen ‘Username’, for this site, and Jonathan will send you a password. If you have an area of interest or represent an organisation, please include that in your email.
+
 
+
Once you have your password, you can log in and search for a term, using the search field below the login field. Use the correct spelling, upper- and lower-case letters, as appropriate, because, if the article does not exist already, it will ask you to create a page with this exact title. If you’re creating a page that’s the name of an organisation, use the full name (e.g. “The European Gay and Lesbian Sports Federation”), then put the initials (e.g. “EGLSF”) in brackets after the name in the ''body'' of the article. We recommend missing out the word “The” in the page title, as it makes it easier for people to find the page.
+
 
+
e.g. '''The European Gay and Lesbian Sports Federation (EGLSF)''' is the umbrella association for LGBT sports clubs in Europe…
+
 
+
If the page already exists, you may edit it using the “edit” tab, if the page does not already exist, it will ask you if you want to create it – click the red title to create the page. Then start writing. <br>
+
Alternatively, click on the “Special pages” link in the left-hand Toolbox, click onto “All pages” or “Wanted pages” to browse what’s been done, and what links need new pages. <br>
+
If you edit someone else’s page, it’s always a good idea to describe what you did in the ‘Summary’ field, before you save it.
+
 
+
== Guidelines to writing ==
+
<ul>
+
<li> use a neutral point of view, avoid articles that read like adverts
+
<li> use the third person throughout — avoid “I”, “we”, or “you” (unless you’re writing  personal quotation)
+
<li> be careful with statements about living people that could be libellous
+
<li> don’t mention people’s HIV status unless relevant and publicised
+
<li> supply references for any contentious statements
+
<li> don’t copy from other websites and books without permission from the copyright owner
+
<li> be aware that you don’t own what you’ve written and other people may change it
+
<li> don’t hide the URLs of external web sites
+
<li> use modern UK spelling and punctuation conventions, for instance "theatre" rather than "theater" and "E M Forster" rather than "E. M. Forster" (but keep the original spelling etc in direct quotations)
+
<li> for consistency, we've chosen to use plural for category names
+
</ul>
+
 
+
==Pictures==
+
 
+
[[File:Gay flag.svg|thumb|alt=Flag with horizontal stripes in red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple|The [[rainbow flag]], a picture from Wikimedia Commons]]A picture tells a thousand words! Pictures are welcome on all articles, but we need to beware of the law of copyright. Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/ - is a very useful source of illustrations that are free to use, and very easy to incorporate into an article on this Wiki. We also welcome pictures for which you have the copyright (for instance photos you've taken yourself) or where you've got written permission from the copyright owner. You might even consider uploading your pictures to Wikimedia Commons, so that other sites such as Wikipedia can make use of them.
+
 
+
To include a picture in an article use the following code: <code><nowiki>[[File:Myphoto.jpg|thumb|Caption]]</nowiki></code>, replacing "<code>Myphoto.jpg</code>" with the filename of the picture (on this Wiki or on Wikimedia Commons), and "<code>Caption</code>" with a short caption which will appear under the photo. Take a look at some of our illustrated articles (or the rainbow flag in this section) for examples.
+
 
+
== Suggested topics ==
+
<div style="column-count:3;-moz-column-count:3;-webkit-column-count:3"><ul>
+
<li>[[:Category:Arts | Art]]
+
<li>[[:Category:Awards | Awards]]
+
<li>[[:Category:Bisexuality | Bisexuality]]
+
<li>[[:Category:Black and minority ethnic | Black and minority ethnic]]
+
<li>[[:Category:Businesses | Businesses]]
+
<li>[[:Category:Campaigns | Campaigns]]
+
<li>[[:Category:Crime | Crime]]
+
<li>[[:Category:Events | Events]]
+
<li>[[:Category:Health | Health]]
+
<li>[[:Category:History and archives | History and archives]]
+
<li>[[:Category:Legislation | Legislation]]
+
<li>[[:Category:Lesbianism| Lesbianism ]]
+
<li>[[:Category:LGBT culture and lifestyle | LGBT culture and lifestyle]]
+
<li>[[:Category:Lists | Lists]]
+
<li>[[:Category:Media | Media]]
+
<li>[[:Category:Music | Music]]
+
<li>[[:Category:Online resources | Online resources]]
+
<li>[[:Category:Organisations | Organisations]]
+
<li>[[:Category:People | People]]
+
<li>[[:Category:Politics | Politics]]
+
<li>[[:Category:Relationships | Relationships]]
+
<li>[[:Category:Religion | Religion]]
+
<li>[[:Category:Sports | Sports]]
+
<li>[[:Category:Trans | Trans]]
+
<li>[[:Category:Venues | Venues]]<br>
+
</ul></div>
+
Remember, this is aimed to be UK-only LGBT History.
+
Take a look at our [[:Category:Main categories | main categories]] page.
+
 
+
And see also our [[Articles needed]] page for a list of subjects that ought to be covered but haven't been yet.
+
  
== Press ==
+
The '''[[Articles needed]]''' page gives a list of items that we think out to be written up, but don't yet have their own articles.
To see the recent media coverage about this site, see the page: [[LGBT History Project in the press]]
+
We would also very much like some information about the remaining small number of '''[[:File:Districts with no LGBT history.png|Districts with no LGBT history]]'''
 +
any help on these would be very welcome. See [[:Category:Stubs]].
  
== External links ==
+
For more about contributing to this Wiki, see [[LGBT Archive:Writing for this Wiki]].
''You may also be interested in'' <br>
+
|}
* '''LGBT History Month''' http://www.lgbthistorymonth.org.uk<br>  
+
| style="border:1px solid transparent;" |
* '''LGBT History Month Scotland''' http://www.lgbthistory.org.uk <br>
+
<!--        SOME RECENT ARTICLES; DID YOU KNOW        -->
 +
| class="MainPageBG" style="width:50%; border:1px solid red; background:#fafafa; vertical-align:top;"|
 +
{| id="mp-right" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#fafafa"
 +
| style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:3px; background:blue; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%;
 +
font-weight:bold; border:1px solid blue; text-align:left; color:white; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Some recent articles</h2>
 +
|-
 +
|[[File:Bang1977.jpg| thumb|right| Bang Disco (photo courtesy Bob Workman Archive, Bishopsgate Institute)]]. A few of the articles we've added recently:
 +
*'''[[Bang]]''' was the name of a popular gay disco which started in 1976 in London.
 +
*'''[[William Mahoney]]''' was a gay man who kept diaries that are now in the '''[[Bishopsgate Institute]]'''.
 +
*With the often highly polarised debate about transgender '''[[Detransition]]''' has become a newish feature of lgbt affairs.
 +
*'''[[William Longchamp]]''' (died 1197) was Bishop of [[Ely]] and virtual ruler of England while [[Richard I]] was away on the Crusades.
 +
*'''[[Sir Edmund Backhouse]]''' (1873–1944) was an expert on Chinese history and a suspected forger.
 +
*'''[[Mary Allen]]''' was a prominent suffragette and pioneer of early policewomen.
 +
*'''[[Lesbian Line]]''' created in 1977, was a volunteer-run telephone helpline for those needing to talk about their lesbian identity.
 +
''For a full list of recent additions, see [[Special:NewPages|New Pages]]''.
 +
| style="color:#000; padding:2px 5px;" |
 +
|-
 +
| style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-dyk-h2" style="margin:3px; background:purple; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%;
 +
font-weight:bold; border:1px solid purple; text-align:left; color:white; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Did you know?</h2>
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:AbpEdwardWhiteBenson.jpg|thumb|100px|Edward White Benson]]
 +
*'''[[Edward White Benson]]''' (pictured), [[Archbishop of Canterbury]], is thought to have been a repressed homosexual; his wife, his brother-in-law, and five of his children were almost certainly gay or lesbian.
 +
* '''[[Chelsea Manning]]''', American soldier serving 35 years in gaol for leaking military secrets, went to school in [[Haverfordwest]].
 +
* The poet '''[[Lord Byron]]''' swam from Europe to Asia in 1810, which is said to have started the sport of open water swimming.
 +
* '''[[Sir Winston Churchill]]''' was accused in 1895 of "gross immorality of the [[Oscar Wilde]] type".
 +
* The '''[[Ladies of Llangollen]]''' eloped from their families in 1780 and lived together for the rest of their lives.
 +
* Sex between men was illegal in the '''[[Isle of Man]]''' until 1992.
 +
* the sixth century King '''[[Maelgwn]]''' of [[Gwynedd]] in North Wales was described as "addicted very much to the detestable vice of sodomy".
 +
* In 1981 the '''[[London Pride]]''' march was moved to [[Huddersfield]].
 +
* The former Spitfire pilot and racing driver Robert Cowell had gender reassignment surgery in 1951, becoming '''[[Roberta Cowell]]'''.
 +
* In the 18th century, gay lovers '''[[Stephen Fox]]''' and '''[[John Hervey]]''' were both MPs and subsequently members of the House of Lords.
 +
|}
 +
|}
 +
<!--        SECTIONS AT BOTTOM OF PAGE        -->
 +
== Some other resources ==
 +
Some sources of information about LGBT history
 +
* [http://rictornorton.co.uk/ Gay History and Literature] by [[Rictor Norton]]
 +
* [https://blog.historicenvironment.scot/2020/02/brief-timeline-lgbt-history-scotland-2/ A Brief Timeline of LGBT History] – [[Historic Environment Scotland]]
 +
* [https://www.ourstoryscotland.org.uk/heritage/timeline/index.htm Timeline of OurStory] – [[OurStory Scotland]]
 +
* [https://queerscotland.com/ Queer Scotland]
  
'''LGBT Archives and research'''
+
* [http://www2.lse.ac.uk/library/archive/holdings/lesbian_and_gay_archives.aspx Hall-Carpenter Archives] – [[HCA]] – at the [[LSE]]
 +
* [http://www.lagna.org.uk Lesbian and Gay Newsmedia Archive] – [[LAGNA]] – at the [[Bishopsgate Institute]]
 +
* [http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/london-metropolitan-archives/Pages/default.aspx London Metropolitan Archives] – [[LMA]]
 +
* [http://www.manchester.gov.uk/info/448/archives_and_local_studies/520/lgbt_source_guide/1 Manchester LGBT Source Guide]
 +
* [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/gay-lesbian-history/ Gay and Lesbian history] at the [[National Archives]]
 +
* [http://outhistory.org/ Outhistory (American)]
 +
* [http://vc.lib.harvard.edu/vc/deliver/browseCombine?_collection=scarlet Scarlet Collection]
 +
* [http://www.kemglen.talktalk.net/stradivarius/OurHistory18cent.htm Stradivarius]
 +
* [http://queerbio.com/ QueerBio.com] (see [[QueerBio.com]])
  
* Gay History and Literature by [[Rictor Norton]] http://rictornorton.co.uk/ <br>
+
==Copyright issues and reuse==
* [[Hall-Carpenter Archives]] at the [[LSE]] http://www2.lse.ac.uk/library/archive/holdings/lesbian_and_gay_archives.aspx <br>
+
All text in this wiki is freely reusable with certain provisos - see [[LGBT Archive:Copyrights]]. Some of the images may be subject to copyright restrictions. See [[LGBT Archive:Illustrations]].
* [[Lesbian & Gay Foundation]] http://www.lgf.org.uk/ <br>
+
''Please [mailto:Jonathan@LGBThistoryUK.org email us] if you consider we have infringed your copyright''.
* LAGNA – [[Lesbian and Gay Newsmedia Archive]] at the Bishopsgate Institute http://www.lagna.org.uk <br>
+
* [[London Metropolitan Archives]] http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/Corporation/LGNL_Services/Leisure_and_culture/Records_and_archives/
+
* Manchester Source Guide http://www.manchester.gov.uk/info/448/archives_and_local_studies/520/lgbt_source_guide/1 <br>
+
* National Archives "Out There" http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/out-there.htm <br>
+
* Outhistory (American): http://outhistory.org/
+
* Scarlet Collection http://vc.lib.harvard.edu/vc/deliver/browseCombine?_collection=scarlet<br>
+
* Stradivarius http://www.kemglen.talktalk.net/stradivarius/OurHistory18cent.htm<br>
+
  
[[Category:LGBT History Project]]
+
==References==
 +
<references>
 +
[[Category:LGBT Archive]]

Latest revision as of 14:02, 12 May 2024

Time capsule with LGBT Archive logo, labelled "Arts", "Sport", "Business", "Pubs & Clubs", "Health", "Press", "People"
LGBT Archive time capsule

The UK LGBT Archive records the the history and memories of lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans people living in the UK.

It’s a virtual time-capsule, capturing the experiences of our time, and a chronicle of the achievements and challenges of previous centuries – the changing law, the amazing response to health epidemics, the newspapers and magazines that come and go, TV programmes, sports, lesbian, gay, bi and trans businesses, arts, music and theatre, events, pubs and clubs, and of course the amazing diversity of people who have had a part in our history.

The project was launched in June 2011 and was originally called The LGBT History Project. It was re-launched as The UK LGBT Archive in December 2015.[1]

In 2015 this project became a Key Partner of LGBT History Month.[2] and CHE voted to support it.[3] In February 2016 Ross Burgess read a paper about this site at the LGBT History Month academic conference in Manchester.

By early 2021, articles on this Wiki had been viewed twenty million times.

Finding information

There are several ways to find information on this site. Note that anywhere you see a word or phrase in blue, you can click on it and be taken to the item in question. If you see words in red, they are links to an article that hasn't been written yet

Who is writing it?

You could be! We need more people as volunteer editors, researching and writing up new articles, or improving existing ones. If you're interested in LGBT history, or if you've been involved in some area of LGBT life that's not well covered in our articles, we want to hear from you. We also want to hear from those that run gay clubs, businesses, venues, media – when did they start, who started them?

Why were they started? Who joined? The one thing that we do ask, wherever possible, is that you document the sources of the information so that other people can follow it up.

Alternatively you can write something personal to you, a "Vox Pop". This could be your "coming out" story, or your experience of visiting your first gay bar. These first-person stories are valuable for academics who seek "qualitative primary sources". If you have been a member of a gay club, read a gay newspaper, have a memory of going out with your mates to a gay pub, we want to hear about it – wherever you are in the country. If you’ve never done anything gay, because there was nothing in your area, or you were too scared, we want to hear about that too! We've got a small number of articles with Vox Pop entries, and would welcome some more.

The Articles needed page gives a list of items that we think out to be written up, but don't yet have their own articles. We would also very much like some information about the remaining small number of Districts with no LGBT history any help on these would be very welcome. See Category:Stubs.

For more about contributing to this Wiki, see LGBT Archive:Writing for this Wiki.

Some recent articles

Bang Disco (photo courtesy Bob Workman Archive, Bishopsgate Institute)
. A few of the articles we've added recently:
  • Bang was the name of a popular gay disco which started in 1976 in London.
  • William Mahoney was a gay man who kept diaries that are now in the Bishopsgate Institute.
  • With the often highly polarised debate about transgender Detransition has become a newish feature of lgbt affairs.
  • William Longchamp (died 1197) was Bishop of Ely and virtual ruler of England while Richard I was away on the Crusades.
  • Sir Edmund Backhouse (1873–1944) was an expert on Chinese history and a suspected forger.
  • Mary Allen was a prominent suffragette and pioneer of early policewomen.
  • Lesbian Line created in 1977, was a volunteer-run telephone helpline for those needing to talk about their lesbian identity.

For a full list of recent additions, see New Pages.

Did you know?

Edward White Benson
  • Edward White Benson (pictured), Archbishop of Canterbury, is thought to have been a repressed homosexual; his wife, his brother-in-law, and five of his children were almost certainly gay or lesbian.
  • Chelsea Manning, American soldier serving 35 years in gaol for leaking military secrets, went to school in Haverfordwest.
  • The poet Lord Byron swam from Europe to Asia in 1810, which is said to have started the sport of open water swimming.
  • Sir Winston Churchill was accused in 1895 of "gross immorality of the Oscar Wilde type".
  • The Ladies of Llangollen eloped from their families in 1780 and lived together for the rest of their lives.
  • Sex between men was illegal in the Isle of Man until 1992.
  • the sixth century King Maelgwn of Gwynedd in North Wales was described as "addicted very much to the detestable vice of sodomy".
  • In 1981 the London Pride march was moved to Huddersfield.
  • The former Spitfire pilot and racing driver Robert Cowell had gender reassignment surgery in 1951, becoming Roberta Cowell.
  • In the 18th century, gay lovers Stephen Fox and John Hervey were both MPs and subsequently members of the House of Lords.

Some other resources

Some sources of information about LGBT history

Copyright issues and reuse

All text in this wiki is freely reusable with certain provisos - see LGBT Archive:Copyrights. Some of the images may be subject to copyright restrictions. See LGBT Archive:Illustrations. Please email us if you consider we have infringed your copyright.

References

  1. Jack Flanagan, "LGBT wiki is 'necessary' for the preservation of our history". Gay Star News, 5 December 2015. Archived by WebCite® on 2015-12-05.
  2. About LGBT History Month Archived by WebCite® on 2015-11-10
  3. CHE: Campaign Priorities. Archived by WebCite® on 2015-06-24.