<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Sworn_brotherhood</id>
	<title>Sworn brotherhood - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Sworn_brotherhood"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Sworn_brotherhood&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-07-14T23:33:42Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.45.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Sworn_brotherhood&amp;diff=35060&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ross Burgess at 17:26, 8 December 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Sworn_brotherhood&amp;diff=35060&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-12-08T17:26:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:26, 8 December 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l6&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;For an extended review of &amp;quot;The Friend&amp;quot;, see James Davidson at the London Review of Books,&amp;quot;Mr and Mr and Mrs and Mrs&amp;quot; ([http://www.example.com link title]), and the discussion that follows.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;For an extended review of &amp;quot;The Friend&amp;quot;, see James Davidson at the London Review of Books,&amp;quot;Mr and Mr and Mrs and Mrs&amp;quot; ([http://www.example.com link title]), and the discussion that follows.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Religion]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Relationships]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Articles with no pictures]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Articles lacking references]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key lgbtwiki:diff:1.41:old-35059:rev-35060:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ross Burgess</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Sworn_brotherhood&amp;diff=35059&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ross Burgess at 17:24, 8 December 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Sworn_brotherhood&amp;diff=35059&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-12-08T17:24:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:24, 8 December 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/del&gt;Sworn brotherhood&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot; &lt;/del&gt;was the English term for the practice of &quot;Adelphopoiesis&quot;, or church blessings of same-sex unions, which was described by the gay Catholic historian John Boswell for the Eastern Christian church. A similar practice existed in the Western church, but is much less familiar. The English gay Catholic historian Alan Bray described this history in his book &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/del&gt;The Friend&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;Sworn brotherhood&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;/ins&gt;was the English term for the practice of &quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Adelphopoiesis&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;&quot;, or church blessings of same-sex unions, which was described by the gay Catholic historian John Boswell for the Eastern Christian church. A similar practice existed in the Western church, but is much less familiar. The English gay Catholic historian &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Alan Bray&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;described this history in his book &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;The Friend&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Unlike John Boswell, who has been criticized by some for drawing an allegedly too close analogy with heterosexual marriage, Bray is careful to make clear that he does not see these unions as an early form of gay marriage. However, among the evidence he provides, are many examples of male couples buried together in shared church graves, in much the same way that tombstones of married couples are seen in countless English churches.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Unlike John Boswell, who has been criticized by some for drawing an allegedly too close analogy with heterosexual marriage, Bray is careful to make clear that he does not see these unions as an early form of gay marriage. However, among the evidence he provides, are many examples of male couples buried together in shared church graves, in much the same way that tombstones of married couples are seen in countless English churches.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key lgbtwiki:diff:1.41:old-34925:rev-35059:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ross Burgess</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Sworn_brotherhood&amp;diff=34925&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>TerryW: Created page with &quot;&quot;Sworn brotherhood&quot; was the English term for the practice of &quot;Adelphopoiesis&quot;, or church blessings of same-sex unions, which was described by the gay Catholic historian John B...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Sworn_brotherhood&amp;diff=34925&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-12-07T11:15:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;quot;Sworn brotherhood&amp;quot; was the English term for the practice of &amp;quot;Adelphopoiesis&amp;quot;, or church blessings of same-sex unions, which was described by the gay Catholic historian John B...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;Sworn brotherhood&amp;quot; was the English term for the practice of &amp;quot;Adelphopoiesis&amp;quot;, or church blessings of same-sex unions, which was described by the gay Catholic historian John Boswell for the Eastern Christian church. A similar practice existed in the Western church, but is much less familiar. The English gay Catholic historian Alan Bray described this history in his book &amp;quot;The Friend&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unlike John Boswell, who has been criticized by some for drawing an allegedly too close analogy with heterosexual marriage, Bray is careful to make clear that he does not see these unions as an early form of gay marriage. However, among the evidence he provides, are many examples of male couples buried together in shared church graves, in much the same way that tombstones of married couples are seen in countless English churches. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These unions were also much more significant than mere buddy relationships of modern times, carrying both religious and legal significance. Like the rites described by Boswell for the Eastern church, these unions were conducted in church. In law, they conferred a legal bond of kinship between the two families.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;For an extended review of &amp;quot;The Friend&amp;quot;, see James Davidson at the London Review of Books,&amp;quot;Mr and Mr and Mrs and Mrs&amp;quot; ([http://www.example.com link title]), and the discussion that follows.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>TerryW</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>