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	<id>https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Frederick_Rolfe</id>
	<title>Frederick Rolfe - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Frederick_Rolfe"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Frederick_Rolfe&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-07-15T12:28:14Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.45.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Frederick_Rolfe&amp;diff=53350&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>LGBT-HP: Fix bare &lt;references&gt; tag: MW 1.45.1 Cite requires self-closing &lt;references/&gt;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Frederick_Rolfe&amp;diff=53350&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-07-10T13:07:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fix bare &amp;lt;references&amp;gt; tag: MW 1.45.1 Cite requires self-closing &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:07, 10 July 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Writers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Writers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LGBT-HP</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Frederick_Rolfe&amp;diff=37969&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ross Burgess at 22:35, 28 March 2016</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Frederick_Rolfe&amp;diff=37969&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-03-28T22:35:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:35, 28 March 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Fr. Rolfe III.JPG|thumb|Frederick Rolfe]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Frederick William Rolfe&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, (1860&amp;amp;ndash;1913), also known as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fr Rolfe&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Baron Corvo&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, was a writer, artist, photographer and eccentric.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Fr. Rolfe III.JPG|thumb|Frederick Rolfe]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Frederick William Rolfe&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, (1860&amp;amp;ndash;1913), also known as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fr Rolfe&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Baron Corvo&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, was a writer, artist, photographer and eccentric.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He was born in Cheapside in the [[City of London]]. He left school aged 14 and worked for a time as a teacher. In 1886 he converted to Roman Catholicism. He felt a calling to the priesthood, and studied theology in Birmingham and Rome, but was expelled from the college in 1889 and never achieved ordination. For most of his life he worked as a freelance writer, living in England and Venice. His best-known work is &#039;&#039;Hadrian the Seventh&#039;&#039;. in which an Englishman, rejected for the priesthood, is unexpectedly elected Pope.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He was born in Cheapside in the [[City of London]]. He left school aged 14 and worked for a time as a teacher. In 1886 he converted to Roman Catholicism. He felt a calling to the priesthood, and studied theology in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Birmingham&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;and Rome, but was expelled from the college in 1889 and never achieved ordination. For most of his life he worked as a freelance writer, living in England and Venice. His best-known work is &#039;&#039;Hadrian the Seventh&#039;&#039;. in which an Englishman, rejected for the priesthood, is unexpectedly elected Pope.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:ImageRolfetitobiondi1890roma.jpg|thumb|left|Photograph by Frederick Rolfe: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tito Biondi and Lake Nemi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]]Rolfe was gay, with a preference for young men. In one of the Venice letters to [[Charles Masson Fox]] he declared:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:ImageRolfetitobiondi1890roma.jpg|thumb|left|Photograph by Frederick Rolfe: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tito Biondi and Lake Nemi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]]Rolfe was gay, with a preference for young men. In one of the Venice letters to [[Charles Masson Fox]] he declared:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ross Burgess</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Frederick_Rolfe&amp;diff=32303&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ross Burgess at 17:04, 8 June 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Frederick_Rolfe&amp;diff=32303&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-06-08T17:04:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:04, 8 June 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l6&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;quot;My preference was for the 16, 17, 18 and large.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rolfe to Fox, 13 January 1910, in Cecil Woolf ed., &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Venice Letters&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Cecil &amp;amp; Amelia Woolf, 1974, p.46. In a September 1909 letter to [[John Gambril Nicholson]], Rolfe discussed the subject of sex between a man and a boy, a matter, he told Nicholson, of which &amp;quot;you have the practical experience which I have not.&amp;quot; (Miriam J Benkovitz, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Frederick Rolfe: Baron Corvo&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Hamish Hamilton, 1977, p.248, quoting a letter in the Martyr Worthy Collection, Columbia University Library). Nicholson is the person Rolfe is least likely to have lied to about this.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;quot;My preference was for the 16, 17, 18 and large.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rolfe to Fox, 13 January 1910, in Cecil Woolf ed., &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Venice Letters&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Cecil &amp;amp; Amelia Woolf, 1974, p.46. In a September 1909 letter to [[John Gambril Nicholson]], Rolfe discussed the subject of sex between a man and a boy, a matter, he told Nicholson, of which &amp;quot;you have the practical experience which I have not.&amp;quot; (Miriam J Benkovitz, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Frederick Rolfe: Baron Corvo&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Hamish Hamilton, 1977, p.248, quoting a letter in the Martyr Worthy Collection, Columbia University Library). Nicholson is the person Rolfe is least likely to have lied to about this.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1904, soon after his ordination as a Roman Catholic priest, the convert [[Robert Hugh Benson]] formed a chaste but passionate friendship with Rolfe. For two years this relationship involved letters &quot;not only weekly, but at times daily, and of an intimate character, exhaustingly charged with emotion.&quot; All letters were subsequently destroyed, probably by Benson’s brother.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;anglicanhistory.org/academic/hilliard_unenglish.pdf David Hilliard, &quot;[[UnEnglish and UnManly]]: Anglo-Catholicism and Homosexuality&quot; in &#039;&#039;Victorian Studies&#039;&#039;, Winter 1982, p.199.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1904, soon after his ordination as a Roman Catholic priest, the convert [[Robert Hugh Benson]] formed a chaste but passionate friendship with Rolfe. For two years this relationship involved letters &quot;not only weekly, but at times daily, and of an intimate character, exhaustingly charged with emotion.&quot; All letters were subsequently destroyed, probably by Benson’s brother.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://&lt;/ins&gt;anglicanhistory.org/academic/hilliard_unenglish.pdf David Hilliard, &quot;[[UnEnglish and UnManly]]: Anglo-Catholicism and Homosexuality&quot; in &#039;&#039;Victorian Studies&#039;&#039;, Winter 1982, p.199.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rolfe was relatively unknown during his lifetime: interest in his life and works was began in earnest with the publication in 1934 of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Quest for Corvo&amp;#039;&amp;#039; by A J A Symons.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rolfe was relatively unknown during his lifetime: interest in his life and works was began in earnest with the publication in 1934 of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Quest for Corvo&amp;#039;&amp;#039; by A J A Symons.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ross Burgess</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Frederick_Rolfe&amp;diff=32302&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ross Burgess at 17:04, 8 June 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Frederick_Rolfe&amp;diff=32302&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-06-08T17:04:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:04, 8 June 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Fr. Rolfe III.JPG|thumb|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;F R &lt;/del&gt;Rolfe]]&#039;&#039;&#039;Frederick William Rolfe&#039;&#039;&#039;, (1860&amp;amp;ndash;1913), also known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Fr Rolfe&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Baron Corvo&#039;&#039;&#039;, was a writer, artist, photographer and eccentric.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Fr. Rolfe III.JPG|thumb|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Frederick &lt;/ins&gt;Rolfe]]&#039;&#039;&#039;Frederick William Rolfe&#039;&#039;&#039;, (1860&amp;amp;ndash;1913), also known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Fr Rolfe&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Baron Corvo&#039;&#039;&#039;, was a writer, artist, photographer and eccentric.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He was born in Cheapside in the [[City of London]]. He left school aged 14 and worked for a time as a teacher. In 1886 he converted to Roman Catholicism. He felt a calling to the priesthood, and studied theology in Birmingham and Rome, but was expelled from the college in 1889 and never achieved ordination. For most of his life he worked as a freelance writer, living in England and Venice. His best-known work is &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hadrian the Seventh&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. in which an Englishman, rejected for the priesthood, is unexpectedly elected Pope.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He was born in Cheapside in the [[City of London]]. He left school aged 14 and worked for a time as a teacher. In 1886 he converted to Roman Catholicism. He felt a calling to the priesthood, and studied theology in Birmingham and Rome, but was expelled from the college in 1889 and never achieved ordination. For most of his life he worked as a freelance writer, living in England and Venice. His best-known work is &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hadrian the Seventh&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. in which an Englishman, rejected for the priesthood, is unexpectedly elected Pope.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:ImageRolfetitobiondi1890roma.jpg|thumb|left|Photograph by &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;F R &lt;/del&gt;Rolfe: &#039;&#039;Tito Biondi and Lake Nemi&#039;&#039;]]Rolfe was gay, with a preference for young men. In one of the Venice letters to [[Charles Masson Fox]] he declared:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:ImageRolfetitobiondi1890roma.jpg|thumb|left|Photograph by &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Frederick &lt;/ins&gt;Rolfe: &#039;&#039;Tito Biondi and Lake Nemi&#039;&#039;]]Rolfe was gay, with a preference for young men. In one of the Venice letters to [[Charles Masson Fox]] he declared:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;quot;My preference was for the 16, 17, 18 and large.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rolfe to Fox, 13 January 1910, in Cecil Woolf ed., &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Venice Letters&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Cecil &amp;amp; Amelia Woolf, 1974, p.46. In a September 1909 letter to [[John Gambril Nicholson]], Rolfe discussed the subject of sex between a man and a boy, a matter, he told Nicholson, of which &amp;quot;you have the practical experience which I have not.&amp;quot; (Miriam J Benkovitz, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Frederick Rolfe: Baron Corvo&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Hamish Hamilton, 1977, p.248, quoting a letter in the Martyr Worthy Collection, Columbia University Library). Nicholson is the person Rolfe is least likely to have lied to about this.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;quot;My preference was for the 16, 17, 18 and large.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rolfe to Fox, 13 January 1910, in Cecil Woolf ed., &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Venice Letters&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Cecil &amp;amp; Amelia Woolf, 1974, p.46. In a September 1909 letter to [[John Gambril Nicholson]], Rolfe discussed the subject of sex between a man and a boy, a matter, he told Nicholson, of which &amp;quot;you have the practical experience which I have not.&amp;quot; (Miriam J Benkovitz, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Frederick Rolfe: Baron Corvo&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Hamish Hamilton, 1977, p.248, quoting a letter in the Martyr Worthy Collection, Columbia University Library). Nicholson is the person Rolfe is least likely to have lied to about this.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1904, soon after his ordination as a Roman Catholic priest, the convert [[Robert Hugh Benson]] formed a chaste but passionate friendship with Rolfe. For two years this relationship involved letters &quot;not only weekly, but at times daily, and of an intimate character, exhaustingly charged with emotion.&quot; All letters were subsequently destroyed, probably by Benson’s brother.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;David Hilliard, &quot;UnEnglish and UnManly: Anglo-Catholicism and Homosexuality&quot; in &#039;&#039;Victorian Studies&#039;&#039;, Winter 1982, p.199.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1904, soon after his ordination as a Roman Catholic priest, the convert [[Robert Hugh Benson]] formed a chaste but passionate friendship with Rolfe. For two years this relationship involved letters &quot;not only weekly, but at times daily, and of an intimate character, exhaustingly charged with emotion.&quot; All letters were subsequently destroyed, probably by Benson’s brother.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;anglicanhistory.org/academic/hilliard_unenglish.pdf &lt;/ins&gt;David Hilliard, &quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;UnEnglish and UnManly&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;: Anglo-Catholicism and Homosexuality&quot; in &#039;&#039;Victorian Studies&#039;&#039;, Winter 1982, p.199.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rolfe was relatively unknown during his lifetime: interest in his life and works was began in earnest with the publication in 1934 of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Quest for Corvo&amp;#039;&amp;#039; by A J A Symons.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rolfe was relatively unknown during his lifetime: interest in his life and works was began in earnest with the publication in 1934 of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Quest for Corvo&amp;#039;&amp;#039; by A J A Symons.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ross Burgess</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Frederick_Rolfe&amp;diff=32285&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ross Burgess at 15:11, 7 June 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Frederick_Rolfe&amp;diff=32285&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-06-07T15:11:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:11, 7 June 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Fr. Rolfe III.JPG|thumb|F R Rolfe]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Frederick William Rolfe&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, (1860&amp;amp;ndash;1913), also known as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fr Rolfe&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Baron Corvo&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, was a writer, artist, photographer and eccentric.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Fr. Rolfe III.JPG|thumb|F R Rolfe]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Frederick William Rolfe&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, (1860&amp;amp;ndash;1913), also known as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fr Rolfe&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Baron Corvo&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, was a writer, artist, photographer and eccentric.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He was born in Cheapside in the [[City of London]]. He left school aged 14 and worked for a time as a teacher. In 1886 he converted to Roman Catholicism. He felt a calling to the priesthood, and studied theology in Birmingham and Rome, but was expelled from the college and never achieved ordination. For most of his life he worked as a freelance writer, living in England and Venice. His best-known work is &#039;&#039;Hadrian the Seventh&#039;&#039;. in which an Englishman, rejected for the priesthood, is unexpectedly elected Pope.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He was born in Cheapside in the [[City of London]]. He left school aged 14 and worked for a time as a teacher. In 1886 he converted to Roman Catholicism. He felt a calling to the priesthood, and studied theology in Birmingham and Rome, but was expelled from the college &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in 1889 &lt;/ins&gt;and never achieved ordination. For most of his life he worked as a freelance writer, living in England and Venice. His best-known work is &#039;&#039;Hadrian the Seventh&#039;&#039;. in which an Englishman, rejected for the priesthood, is unexpectedly elected Pope.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:ImageRolfetitobiondi1890roma.jpg|thumb|left|Photograph by F R Rolfe: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tito Biondi and Lake Nemi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]]Rolfe was gay, with a preference for young men. In one of the Venice letters to [[Charles Masson Fox]] he declared:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:ImageRolfetitobiondi1890roma.jpg|thumb|left|Photograph by F R Rolfe: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tito Biondi and Lake Nemi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]]Rolfe was gay, with a preference for young men. In one of the Venice letters to [[Charles Masson Fox]] he declared:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ross Burgess</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Frederick_Rolfe&amp;diff=29790&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ross Burgess at 14:27, 1 July 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Frederick_Rolfe&amp;diff=29790&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-07-01T14:27:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:27, 1 July 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Fr. Rolfe III.JPG|thumb|F R Rolfe]]&#039;&#039;&#039;Frederick William Rolfe&#039;&#039;&#039;, (&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1869&lt;/del&gt;&amp;amp;ndash;1913), also known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Fr Rolfe&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Baron Corvo&#039;&#039;&#039;, was a writer, artist, photographer and eccentric.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Fr. Rolfe III.JPG|thumb|F R Rolfe]]&#039;&#039;&#039;Frederick William Rolfe&#039;&#039;&#039;, (&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1860&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;amp;ndash;1913), also known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Fr Rolfe&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Baron Corvo&#039;&#039;&#039;, was a writer, artist, photographer and eccentric.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He was born in Cheapside in the [[City of London]]. He left school aged 14 and worked for a time as a teacher. In 1886 he converted to Roman Catholicism. He felt a calling to the priesthood, and studied theology in Birmingham and Rome, but was expelled from the college and never achieved ordination. For most of his life he worked as a freelance writer, living in England and Venice. His best-known work is &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hadrian the Seventh&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. in which an Englishman, rejected for the priesthood, is unexpectedly elected Pope.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He was born in Cheapside in the [[City of London]]. He left school aged 14 and worked for a time as a teacher. In 1886 he converted to Roman Catholicism. He felt a calling to the priesthood, and studied theology in Birmingham and Rome, but was expelled from the college and never achieved ordination. For most of his life he worked as a freelance writer, living in England and Venice. His best-known work is &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hadrian the Seventh&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. in which an Englishman, rejected for the priesthood, is unexpectedly elected Pope.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l19&quot;&gt;Line 19:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 19:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Roman Catholics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Roman Catholics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Photographers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Photographers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1869 &lt;/del&gt;births]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1860 &lt;/ins&gt;births]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1913 deaths]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1913 deaths]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ross Burgess</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Frederick_Rolfe&amp;diff=29789&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ross Burgess at 14:25, 1 July 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Frederick_Rolfe&amp;diff=29789&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-07-01T14:25:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:25, 1 July 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Fr. Rolfe III.JPG|thumb|F R Rolfe]]&#039;&#039;&#039;Frederick William Rolfe&#039;&#039;&#039;, (1869&amp;amp;ndash;1913), also known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Fr Rolfe&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Baron Corvo&#039;&#039;&#039;, was a writer, artist, photographer and eccentric.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Fr. Rolfe III.JPG|thumb|F R Rolfe]]&#039;&#039;&#039;Frederick William Rolfe&#039;&#039;&#039;, (1869&amp;amp;ndash;1913), also known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Fr Rolfe&#039;&#039;&#039; and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;Baron Corvo&#039;&#039;&#039;, was a writer, artist, photographer and eccentric.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He was born in Cheapside in the [[City of London]]. He left school aged 14 and worked for a time as a teacher. In 1886 he converted to Roman Catholicism. He felt a calling to the priesthood, and studied theology in Birmingham and Rome, but was expelled from the college and never achieved ordination. For most of his life he worked as a freelance writer, living in England and Venice. His best-known work is &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hadrian the Seventh&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. in which an Englishman, rejected for the priesthood, is unexpectedly elected Pope.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He was born in Cheapside in the [[City of London]]. He left school aged 14 and worked for a time as a teacher. In 1886 he converted to Roman Catholicism. He felt a calling to the priesthood, and studied theology in Birmingham and Rome, but was expelled from the college and never achieved ordination. For most of his life he worked as a freelance writer, living in England and Venice. His best-known work is &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hadrian the Seventh&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. in which an Englishman, rejected for the priesthood, is unexpectedly elected Pope.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ross Burgess</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Frederick_Rolfe&amp;diff=29788&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ross Burgess: Created page with &quot;F R Rolfe&#039;&#039;&#039;Frederick William Rolfe&#039;&#039;&#039;, (1869&amp;ndash;1913), also known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Fr Rolfe&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Baron Corvo&#039;&#039;&#039;, was a writer, artist, photograph...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Frederick_Rolfe&amp;diff=29788&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-07-01T14:25:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/File:Fr._Rolfe_III.JPG&quot; title=&quot;File:Fr. Rolfe III.JPG&quot;&gt;thumb|F R Rolfe&lt;/a&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Frederick William Rolfe&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, (1869–1913), also known as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fr Rolfe&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Baron Corvo&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, was a writer, artist, photograph...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Fr. Rolfe III.JPG|thumb|F R Rolfe]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Frederick William Rolfe&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, (1869&amp;amp;ndash;1913), also known as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fr Rolfe&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Baron Corvo&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, was a writer, artist, photographer and eccentric.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was born in Cheapside in the [[City of London]]. He left school aged 14 and worked for a time as a teacher. In 1886 he converted to Roman Catholicism. He felt a calling to the priesthood, and studied theology in Birmingham and Rome, but was expelled from the college and never achieved ordination. For most of his life he worked as a freelance writer, living in England and Venice. His best-known work is &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hadrian the Seventh&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. in which an Englishman, rejected for the priesthood, is unexpectedly elected Pope.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:ImageRolfetitobiondi1890roma.jpg|thumb|left|Photograph by F R Rolfe: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tito Biondi and Lake Nemi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]]Rolfe was gay, with a preference for young men. In one of the Venice letters to [[Charles Masson Fox]] he declared:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;My preference was for the 16, 17, 18 and large.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rolfe to Fox, 13 January 1910, in Cecil Woolf ed., &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Venice Letters&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Cecil &amp;amp; Amelia Woolf, 1974, p.46. In a September 1909 letter to [[John Gambril Nicholson]], Rolfe discussed the subject of sex between a man and a boy, a matter, he told Nicholson, of which &amp;quot;you have the practical experience which I have not.&amp;quot; (Miriam J Benkovitz, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Frederick Rolfe: Baron Corvo&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Hamish Hamilton, 1977, p.248, quoting a letter in the Martyr Worthy Collection, Columbia University Library). Nicholson is the person Rolfe is least likely to have lied to about this.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1904, soon after his ordination as a Roman Catholic priest, the convert [[Robert Hugh Benson]] formed a chaste but passionate friendship with Rolfe. For two years this relationship involved letters &amp;quot;not only weekly, but at times daily, and of an intimate character, exhaustingly charged with emotion.&amp;quot; All letters were subsequently destroyed, probably by Benson’s brother.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;David Hilliard, &amp;quot;UnEnglish and UnManly: Anglo-Catholicism and Homosexuality&amp;quot; in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Victorian Studies&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Winter 1982, p.199.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rolfe was relatively unknown during his lifetime: interest in his life and works was began in earnest with the publication in 1934 of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Quest for Corvo&amp;#039;&amp;#039; by A J A Symons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Writers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Artists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Roman Catholics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Photographers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1869 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1913 deaths]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ross Burgess</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>