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	<id>https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Daniel_Defoe</id>
	<title>Daniel Defoe - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Daniel_Defoe"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Daniel_Defoe&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-07-15T01:42:26Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.45.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Daniel_Defoe&amp;diff=53046&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>LGBT-HP: Fix bare &lt;references&gt; tag: MW 1.45.1 Cite requires self-closing &lt;references/&gt;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Daniel_Defoe&amp;diff=53046&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-07-10T13:06:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fix bare &amp;lt;references&amp;gt; tag: MW 1.45.1 Cite requires self-closing &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:06, 10 July 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Novelists]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Novelists]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1660 births]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1660 births]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1731 deaths]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1731 deaths]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key lgbtwiki:diff:1.41:old-23459:rev-53046:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LGBT-HP</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Daniel_Defoe&amp;diff=23459&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ross Burgess at 22:37, 12 January 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Daniel_Defoe&amp;diff=23459&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-01-12T22:37:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:37, 12 January 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Daniel Defoe by Michael Van der Gucht 1706.jpg|thumb|Daniel Defoe in 1706]]&#039;&#039;&#039;Daniel Defoe&#039;&#039;&#039; (&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;c1660&amp;amp;ndash;1731&lt;/del&gt;) was the author of &#039;&#039;Robinson Crusoe&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Moll Flanders&#039;&#039; and many other books and pamphlets.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Daniel Defoe by Michael Van der Gucht 1706.jpg|thumb|Daniel Defoe in 1706]]&#039;&#039;&#039;Daniel Defoe&#039;&#039;&#039; (&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;c1660–1731&lt;/ins&gt;) was the author of &#039;&#039;Robinson Crusoe&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Moll Flanders&#039;&#039; and many other books and pamphlets.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Defoe was born (probably in the [[City of London]]) as &amp;quot;Daniel Foe&amp;quot; and became a merchant. He engaged in political journalism, notably campaigning for the union of [[England]] and [[Scotland]]. Some of his satirical writings were misunderstood, and at one point he was imprisoned and made to stand in the pillory.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Defoe was born (probably in the [[City of London]]) as &amp;quot;Daniel Foe&amp;quot; and became a merchant. He engaged in political journalism, notably campaigning for the union of [[England]] and [[Scotland]]. Some of his satirical writings were misunderstood, and at one point he was imprisoned and made to stand in the pillory.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l10&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Novelists]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Novelists]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:1660 births]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:1731 deaths]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ross Burgess</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Daniel_Defoe&amp;diff=12980&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ross Burgess at 10:23, 29 April 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Daniel_Defoe&amp;diff=12980&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-04-29T10:23:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:23, 29 April 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Daniel Defoe&#039;&#039;&#039; (c1660&amp;amp;ndash;1731) was the author of &#039;&#039;Robinson Crusoe&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Moll Flanders&#039;&#039; and many other books and pamphlets.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:Daniel Defoe by Michael Van der Gucht 1706.jpg|thumb|Daniel Defoe in 1706]]&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Daniel Defoe&#039;&#039;&#039; (c1660&amp;amp;ndash;1731) was the author of &#039;&#039;Robinson Crusoe&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Moll Flanders&#039;&#039; and many other books and pamphlets.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Defoe was born (probably in the [[City of London]]) as &amp;quot;Daniel Foe&amp;quot; and became a merchant. He engaged in political journalism, notably campaigning for the union of [[England]] and [[Scotland]]. Some of his satirical writings were misunderstood, and at one point he was imprisoned and made to stand in the pillory.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Defoe was born (probably in the [[City of London]]) as &amp;quot;Daniel Foe&amp;quot; and became a merchant. He engaged in political journalism, notably campaigning for the union of [[England]] and [[Scotland]]. Some of his satirical writings were misunderstood, and at one point he was imprisoned and made to stand in the pillory.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In recent years it has been suggested that Defoe may have been bisexual. The former MP [[Leo Abse]] wrote a book on this subject, at one point calling Defoe &quot;[[William III]]&#039;s [[catamite]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Leo Abse, &#039;&#039;The bi-sexuality of Daniel Defoe: a psychoanalytic survey of the man and his works&#039;&#039; Karnac Books, London, 2006. ISBN 978-1-85575-456-0&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The historian John Martin also claims that Defoe was gay, and in particular that he had an affair with Robert Harley.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Martin,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In recent years it has been suggested that Defoe may have been bisexual. The former MP [[Leo Abse]] wrote a book on this subject, at one point calling Defoe &quot;[[William III]]&#039;s [[catamite]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Leo Abse, &#039;&#039;The bi-sexuality of Daniel Defoe: a psychoanalytic survey of the man and his works&#039;&#039; Karnac Books, London, 2006. ISBN 978-1-85575-456-0&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The historian John Martin also claims that Defoe was gay, and in particular that he had an affair with &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the politician &lt;/ins&gt;Robert Harley&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Martin,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;Beyond Belief: The Real Life of Daniel Defoe&#039;&#039;, Accent Books, Pembrke Dock, 2006. ISBN 978-1-905170-56-2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  However these assertions have been criticised as &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;unsubstatioated&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://digitalcommons.mcmaster.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1542&amp;amp;context=ecf John Richetti, &quot;Review of: John Martin, &#039;&#039;Beyond Belief: The Real Life of Daniel Defoe&#039;&#039;; and Leo Abse, &#039;&#039;The Bi-Sexuality of Daniel Defoe: A Psychoanalytic Survey of the Man and His Works&quot; in &#039;&#039;Eighteenth-century Fiction&#039;&#039; Volume 20 Issue 2, Article 17 (2008)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;Beyond Belief: The Real Life of Daniel Defoe&#039;&#039;, Accent Books, Pembrke Dock, 2006. ISBN 978-1-905170-56-2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  However these assertions have been criticised as &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;unconvincing.&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://digitalcommons.mcmaster.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1542&amp;amp;context=ecf John Richetti, &quot;Review of: John Martin, &#039;&#039;Beyond Belief: The Real Life of Daniel Defoe&#039;&#039;; and Leo Abse, &#039;&#039;The Bi-Sexuality of Daniel Defoe: A Psychoanalytic Survey of the Man and His Works&quot; in &#039;&#039;Eighteenth-century Fiction&#039;&#039; Volume 20 Issue 2, Article 17 (2008)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ross Burgess</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Daniel_Defoe&amp;diff=12979&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ross Burgess at 10:17, 29 April 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Daniel_Defoe&amp;diff=12979&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-04-29T10:17:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:17, 29 April 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Defoe was born (probably in the [[City of London]]) as &amp;quot;Daniel Foe&amp;quot; and became a merchant. He engaged in political journalism, notably campaigning for the union of [[England]] and [[Scotland]]. Some of his satirical writings were misunderstood, and at one point he was imprisoned and made to stand in the pillory.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Defoe was born (probably in the [[City of London]]) as &amp;quot;Daniel Foe&amp;quot; and became a merchant. He engaged in political journalism, notably campaigning for the union of [[England]] and [[Scotland]]. Some of his satirical writings were misunderstood, and at one point he was imprisoned and made to stand in the pillory.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In recent years it has been suggested that Defoe may have been bisexual. The former MP [[Leo Abse]] wrote a book on this subject, at one point calling Defoe &quot;[[William III]]&#039;s [[catamite]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Leo Abse, &#039;&#039;The bi-sexuality of Daniel Defoe: a psychoanalytic survey of the man and his works&#039;&#039; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/del&gt;Karnac Books, London, 2006&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The historian John Martin also claims that Defoe was gay, and in particular that he had &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a n &lt;/del&gt;affair with Robert Harley. However these assertions have been &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;critisicsed &lt;/del&gt;as unsubstatioated&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://digitalcommons.mcmaster.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1542&amp;amp;context=ecf John Richetti, &quot;Review of: John Martin, &#039;&#039;Beyond Belief: The Real Life of Daniel Defoe&#039;&#039;; and Leo Abse, &#039;&#039;The Bi-Sexuality of Daniel Defoe: A Psychoanalytic Survey of the Man and His Works&quot; in &#039;&#039;Eighteenth-century Fiction&#039;&#039; Volume 20 Issue 2, Article 17 (2008)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In recent years it has been suggested that Defoe may have been bisexual. The former MP [[Leo Abse]] wrote a book on this subject, at one point calling Defoe &quot;[[William III]]&#039;s [[catamite]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Leo Abse, &#039;&#039;The bi-sexuality of Daniel Defoe: a psychoanalytic survey of the man and his works&#039;&#039; Karnac Books, London, 2006&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. ISBN 978-1-85575-456-0&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The historian John Martin also claims that Defoe was gay, and in particular that he had &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;an &lt;/ins&gt;affair with Robert Harley.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Martin,&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;Beyond Belief: The Real Life of Daniel Defoe&#039;&#039;, Accent Books, Pembrke Dock, 2006. ISBN 978-1-905170-56-2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/ins&gt;However these assertions have been &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;criticised &lt;/ins&gt;as unsubstatioated&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://digitalcommons.mcmaster.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1542&amp;amp;context=ecf John Richetti, &quot;Review of: John Martin, &#039;&#039;Beyond Belief: The Real Life of Daniel Defoe&#039;&#039;; and Leo Abse, &#039;&#039;The Bi-Sexuality of Daniel Defoe: A Psychoanalytic Survey of the Man and His Works&quot; in &#039;&#039;Eighteenth-century Fiction&#039;&#039; Volume 20 Issue 2, Article 17 (2008)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ross Burgess</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Daniel_Defoe&amp;diff=12978&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ross Burgess at 10:12, 29 April 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Daniel_Defoe&amp;diff=12978&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-04-29T10:12:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:12, 29 April 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Defoe was born (probably in the [[City of London]]) as &amp;quot;Daniel Foe&amp;quot; and became a merchant. He engaged in political journalism, notably campaigning for the union of [[England]] and [[Scotland]]. Some of his satirical writings were misunderstood, and at one point he was imprisoned and made to stand in the pillory.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Defoe was born (probably in the [[City of London]]) as &amp;quot;Daniel Foe&amp;quot; and became a merchant. He engaged in political journalism, notably campaigning for the union of [[England]] and [[Scotland]]. Some of his satirical writings were misunderstood, and at one point he was imprisoned and made to stand in the pillory.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In recent years it has been suggested that Defoe may have been bisexual. The former MP [[Leo Abse]] wrote a book on this subject&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Leo Abse, &#039;&#039;The bi-sexuality of Daniel Defoe: a psychoanalytic survey of the man and his works&#039;&#039; (Karnac Books, London, 2006)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;See &lt;/del&gt;also a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;review of this book and another by John Martin&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://digitalcommons.mcmaster.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1542&amp;amp;context=ecf John Richetti, &quot;Review of: John Martin, &#039;&#039;Beyond Belief: The Real Life of Daniel Defoe&#039;&#039;; and Leo Abse, &#039;&#039;The Bi-Sexuality of Daniel Defoe: A Psychoanalytic Survey of the Man and His Works&quot; in &#039;&#039;Eighteenth-century Fiction&#039;&#039; Volume 20 Issue 2, Article 17 (2008)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In recent years it has been suggested that Defoe may have been bisexual. The former MP [[Leo Abse]] wrote a book on this subject&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, at one point calling Defoe &quot;[[William III]]&#039;s [[catamite]].&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Leo Abse, &#039;&#039;The bi-sexuality of Daniel Defoe: a psychoanalytic survey of the man and his works&#039;&#039; (Karnac Books, London, 2006)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The historian John Martin &lt;/ins&gt;also &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;claims that Defoe was gay, and in particular that he had &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;n affair with Robert Harley&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;However these assertions have been critisicsed as unsubstatioated&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://digitalcommons.mcmaster.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1542&amp;amp;context=ecf John Richetti, &quot;Review of: John Martin, &#039;&#039;Beyond Belief: The Real Life of Daniel Defoe&#039;&#039;; and Leo Abse, &#039;&#039;The Bi-Sexuality of Daniel Defoe: A Psychoanalytic Survey of the Man and His Works&quot; in &#039;&#039;Eighteenth-century Fiction&#039;&#039; Volume 20 Issue 2, Article 17 (2008)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ross Burgess</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Daniel_Defoe&amp;diff=12977&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ross Burgess: Created page with &quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;Daniel Defoe&#039;&#039;&#039; (c1660&amp;ndash;1731) was the author of &#039;&#039;Robinson Crusoe&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Moll Flanders&#039;&#039; and many other books and pamphlets.  Defoe was born (probably in the [[City o...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lgbthistoryuk.org/index.php?title=Daniel_Defoe&amp;diff=12977&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-04-29T10:04:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Daniel Defoe&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (c1660–1731) was the author of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Robinson Crusoe&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Moll Flanders&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and many other books and pamphlets.  Defoe was born (probably in the [[City o...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Daniel Defoe&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (c1660&amp;amp;ndash;1731) was the author of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Robinson Crusoe&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Moll Flanders&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and many other books and pamphlets.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Defoe was born (probably in the [[City of London]]) as &amp;quot;Daniel Foe&amp;quot; and became a merchant. He engaged in political journalism, notably campaigning for the union of [[England]] and [[Scotland]]. Some of his satirical writings were misunderstood, and at one point he was imprisoned and made to stand in the pillory.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In recent years it has been suggested that Defoe may have been bisexual. The former MP [[Leo Abse]] wrote a book on this subject&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Leo Abse, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The bi-sexuality of Daniel Defoe: a psychoanalytic survey of the man and his works&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Karnac Books, London, 2006)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; See also a review of this book and another by John Martin.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://digitalcommons.mcmaster.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1542&amp;amp;context=ecf John Richetti, &amp;quot;Review of: John Martin, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Beyond Belief: The Real Life of Daniel Defoe&amp;#039;&amp;#039;; and Leo Abse, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Bi-Sexuality of Daniel Defoe: A Psychoanalytic Survey of the Man and His Works&amp;quot; in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Eighteenth-century Fiction&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Volume 20 Issue 2, Article 17 (2008)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Novelists]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ross Burgess</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>